{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803765190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1095","title":"Inducing a Lexicon of Abusive Words \u2013 a Feature-Based Approach","display_name":"Inducing a Lexicon of Abusive Words \u2013 a Feature-Based Approach","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803765190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1095","mag":"2803765190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n18-1095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1095","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1095.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1095.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060170090","display_name":"Michael Wiegand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-1078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wiegand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbrcken, Germany","Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbrcken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011827545","display_name":"Josef Ruppenhofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099471","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for the German Language","ror":"https://ror.org/00hvwkt50","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210099471"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Ruppenhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for German Language, D-68161 Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for German Language, D-68161 Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112619025","display_name":"Anna Grau Schmidt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbrcken, Germany","Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbrcken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088612508","display_name":"Clayton Greenberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clayton Greenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbrcken, Germany","Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbrcken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spoken Language Systems, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":150,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1046","last_page":"1056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.883028507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6465044617652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6257275938987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5865616798400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5798814296722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.5153765082359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.5043901205062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.444394052028656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4050522446632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.33931198716163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.16256016492843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1610461175441742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.13475322723388672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.883028507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6465044617652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6257275938987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5865616798400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5798814296722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5153765082359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.5043901205062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.444394052028656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4050522446632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.33931198716163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16256016492843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1610461175441742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.13475322723388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n18-1095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1095","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1095.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ids-pub.bsz-bw.de:8471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-84719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401750","display_name":"Publication Server of the Institute for German Language (Institute for German Language)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210099471","host_organization_name":"Leibniz Institute for the German Language","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099471"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceobject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n18-1095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1095","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1095.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803765190.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803765190.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22127648","https://openalex.org/W24085112","https://openalex.org/W78136081","https://openalex.org/W1527758775","https://openalex.org/W1576520375","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1871142974","https://openalex.org/W2022204871","https://openalex.org/W2040467972","https://openalex.org/W2047756776","https://openalex.org/W2057052429","https://openalex.org/W2067905521","https://openalex.org/W2077929413","https://openalex.org/W2097162496","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2105834893","https://openalex.org/W2115792525","https://openalex.org/W2155870214","https://openalex.org/W2181854537","https://openalex.org/W2199803028","https://openalex.org/W2250495969","https://openalex.org/W2251404861","https://openalex.org/W2340954483","https://openalex.org/W2460100836","https://openalex.org/W2463809169","https://openalex.org/W2473555522","https://openalex.org/W2511478665","https://openalex.org/W2540646130","https://openalex.org/W2572097044","https://openalex.org/W2572180805","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2740168486","https://openalex.org/W2741458914","https://openalex.org/W2760103715","https://openalex.org/W2787893582","https://openalex.org/W2949089361","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W2963626623","https://openalex.org/W2963943967","https://openalex.org/W2964325543","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4388152766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140536630","https://openalex.org/W2391730868","https://openalex.org/W2759814045","https://openalex.org/W2118055728","https://openalex.org/W2736760277","https://openalex.org/W4386940087","https://openalex.org/W4386931226","https://openalex.org/W2184188632","https://openalex.org/W2102611495","https://openalex.org/W2153899490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Michael":[0],"Wiegand,":[1],"Josef":[2],"Ruppenhofer,":[3],"Anna":[4],"Schmidt,":[5],"Clayton":[6],"Greenberg.":[7],"Proceedings":[8],"of":[9,13,18],"the":[10,14,19],"2018":[11],"Conference":[12],"North":[15],"American":[16],"Chapter":[17],"Association":[20],"for":[21],"Computational":[22],"Linguistics:":[23],"Human":[24],"Language":[25],"Technologies,":[26],"Volume":[27],"1":[28],"(Long":[29],"Papers).":[30],"2018.":[31]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
