{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793065281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1059","title":"The Web as a Knowledge-Base for Answering Complex Questions","display_name":"The Web as a Knowledge-Base for Answering Complex Questions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793065281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1059","mag":"2793065281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n18-1059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1059","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1059.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of\n          the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language\n          Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1059.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070878072","display_name":"Alon Talmor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alon Talmor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel-Aviv University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel-Aviv University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045872048","display_name":"Jonathan Berant","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Berant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel-Aviv University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel-Aviv University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070878072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.35,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85427775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"641","last_page":"651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.945900022983551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.9193087816238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.826767086982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-compositionality","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","score":0.7365238666534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.6146427392959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6123757362365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5566561222076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.509570837020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.4947187602519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.471066415309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4511869549751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41401591897010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.40378427505493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23593845963478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08956605195999146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.9193087816238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.826767086982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121375916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936559","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","level":2,"score":0.7365238666534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.6146427392959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6123757362365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5566561222076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.509570837020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4947187602519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.471066415309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4511869549751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41401591897010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40378427505493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23593845963478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08956605195999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n18-1059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1059","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1059.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of\n          the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language\n          Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1803.06643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.06643","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.06643","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2793065281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1803.06643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1803.06643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.06643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n18-1059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1059","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1059.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of\n          the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language\n          Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","display_name":"Israel Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04sazxf24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2793065281.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2793065281.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964120615","https://openalex.org/W2912081728","https://openalex.org/W110935435","https://openalex.org/W2231285690","https://openalex.org/W2983745280","https://openalex.org/W2611660938","https://openalex.org/W3182186520","https://openalex.org/W2098040709","https://openalex.org/W594950248","https://openalex.org/W1565175571","https://openalex.org/W3134247745","https://openalex.org/W3034456481","https://openalex.org/W3013059458","https://openalex.org/W2135666722","https://openalex.org/W2955202831","https://openalex.org/W3147136710","https://openalex.org/W2976311829","https://openalex.org/W2619257531","https://openalex.org/W3000702891","https://openalex.org/W3159959439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Alon":[0],"Talmor,":[1],"Jonathan":[2],"Berant.":[3],"Proceedings":[4],"of":[5,9,14],"the":[6,10,15],"2018":[7],"Conference":[8],"North":[11],"American":[12],"Chapter":[13],"Association":[16],"for":[17],"Computational":[18],"Linguistics:":[19],"Human":[20],"Language":[21],"Technologies,":[22],"Volume":[23],"1":[24],"(Long":[25],"Papers).":[26],"2018.":[27]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}