{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896509746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/k18-3001","title":"The","display_name":"The","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896509746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/k18-3001","mag":"2896509746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/k18-3001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/k18-3001","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/K18-3001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523494","display_name":"Proceedings of the","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/K18-3001.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061951606","display_name":"Ryan Cotterell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-1833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Cotterell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063051593","display_name":"Christo Kirov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christo Kirov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046459753","display_name":"John Sylak-Glassman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Sylak-Glassman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111400987","display_name":"G\u00e9raldine Walther","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00e9raldine Walther","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055467011","display_name":"Ekaterina Vylomova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-5459"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekaterina Vylomova","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046881440","display_name":"Arya D. McCarthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-8792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arya D. McCarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082874907","display_name":"Katharina Kann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Kann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030541675","display_name":"Sebastian J. Mielke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Mielke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006644924","display_name":"Garrett Nicolai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garrett Nicolai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027026724","display_name":"Miikka Silfverberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miikka Silfverberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Helsinki"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015876016","display_name":"David Yarowsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Yarowsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052467896","display_name":"Jason Eisner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Eisner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001438384","display_name":"Mans Hulden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mans Hulden","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Helsinki"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061951606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9234,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96922579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5380645990371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4185488224029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.40055838227272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0408308207988739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5380645990371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4185488224029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.40055838227272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0408308207988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/k18-3001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/k18-3001","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/K18-3001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523494","display_name":"Proceedings of the","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/k18-3001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/k18-3001","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/K18-3001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523494","display_name":"Proceedings of the","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G211012689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HR0011-15-C-0113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3429874898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LORELEI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325770","display_name":"Svenska Litteraturs\u00e4llskapet i Finland","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333566","display_name":"National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896509746.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896509746.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037641953","https://openalex.org/W2250273070","https://openalex.org/W2296246537","https://openalex.org/W2508627044","https://openalex.org/W2606974598","https://openalex.org/W2625321551","https://openalex.org/W2739861331","https://openalex.org/W2740149041","https://openalex.org/W2740213693","https://openalex.org/W2740599975","https://openalex.org/W2740840489","https://openalex.org/W2741609577","https://openalex.org/W2757911637","https://openalex.org/W2803936041","https://openalex.org/W2805861540","https://openalex.org/W2898685865","https://openalex.org/W2898717223","https://openalex.org/W2899114457","https://openalex.org/W2899302455","https://openalex.org/W2899463613","https://openalex.org/W2899470781","https://openalex.org/W2899491443","https://openalex.org/W2916512933","https://openalex.org/W2952233506","https://openalex.org/W2953444272","https://openalex.org/W2953705062","https://openalex.org/W2963112877","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963521307","https://openalex.org/W2963635689","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W4388350309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ryan":[0],"Cotterell,":[1],"Christo":[2],"Kirov,":[3],"John":[4],"Sylak-Glassman,":[5],"G\u00e9raldine":[6],"Walther,":[7],"Ekaterina":[8],"Vylomova,":[9],"Arya":[10],"D.":[11],"McCarthy,":[12],"Katharina":[13],"Kann,":[14],"Sabrina":[15],"J.":[16],"Mielke,":[17],"Garrett":[18],"Nicolai,":[19],"Miikka":[20],"Silfverberg,":[21],"David":[22],"Yarowsky,":[23],"Jason":[24],"Eisner,":[25],"Mans":[26],"Hulden.":[27],"Proceedings":[28],"of":[29],"the":[30],"CoNLL\u2013SIGMORPHON":[31],"2018":[32],"Shared":[33],"Task:":[34],"Universal":[35],"Morphological":[36],"Reinflection.":[37],"2018.":[38]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}