{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2988739750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-5213","title":"Facebook AI\u2019s WAT19 Myanmar-English Translation Task Submission","display_name":"Facebook AI\u2019s WAT19 Myanmar-English Translation Task Submission","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2988739750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-5213","mag":"2988739750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d19-5213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-5213","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-5213.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Asian Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-5213.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072019513","display_name":"Peng\u2010Jen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-905X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng-Jen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook AI Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook AI Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033886406","display_name":"Jiajun Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-0201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook AI Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook AI Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063364645","display_name":"Matthew Le","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook AI Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook AI Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053028004","display_name":"Vishrav Chaudhary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishrav Chaudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook AI Applied Research {pipibjc,jiajunshen,mattle,vishrav,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook AI Applied Research {pipibjc,jiajunshen,mattle,vishrav,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035119055","display_name":"Ahmed El-Kishky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-7781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed El-Kishky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook AI Applied Research {pipibjc,jiajunshen,mattle,vishrav,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook AI Applied Research {pipibjc,jiajunshen,mattle,vishrav,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023203387","display_name":"Guillaume Wenzek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Wenzek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook AI Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook AI Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076248976","display_name":"Myle Ott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myle Ott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook AI Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook AI Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111465122","display_name":"Marc\u2019Aurelio Ranzato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc\u2019Aurelio Ranzato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook AI Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook AI Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072019513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9404,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93171723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.827930212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7726856470108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7723543643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6757004261016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.6636955738067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6327664852142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bleu","display_name":"BLEU","score":0.6254742741584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6193073987960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5872546434402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-system","display_name":"Machine translation system","score":0.5429340600967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5278085470199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5089221000671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.45923954248428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4520573019981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3967757821083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3895154595375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3268003463745117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.827930212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7726856470108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7723543643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6757004261016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.6636955738067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6327664852142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C622187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3500773","display_name":"BLEU","level":3,"score":0.6254742741584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6193073987960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5872546434402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986258472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation system","level":3,"score":0.5429340600967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5278085470199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5089221000671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.45923954248428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4520573019981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3967757821083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3895154595375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3268003463745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d19-5213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-5213","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-5213.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Asian Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d19-5213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-5213","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-5213.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Asian Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2988739750.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2988739750.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117861810","https://openalex.org/W2025768430","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2101210369","https://openalex.org/W2250653840","https://openalex.org/W2511852057","https://openalex.org/W2561274697","https://openalex.org/W2573761686","https://openalex.org/W2595715041","https://openalex.org/W2794365787","https://openalex.org/W2798931235","https://openalex.org/W2903193068","https://openalex.org/W2905027511","https://openalex.org/W2913659301","https://openalex.org/W2914120296","https://openalex.org/W2933138175","https://openalex.org/W2948735718","https://openalex.org/W2963122608","https://openalex.org/W2963216553","https://openalex.org/W2963250244","https://openalex.org/W2963602293","https://openalex.org/W2963626623","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2970015022","https://openalex.org/W2970295111","https://openalex.org/W2970686691","https://openalex.org/W2970694516","https://openalex.org/W2970858854","https://openalex.org/W2973088264","https://openalex.org/W2976223659","https://openalex.org/W2982924472","https://openalex.org/W2998215494","https://openalex.org/W4288101931","https://openalex.org/W4288400010","https://openalex.org/W4288601832","https://openalex.org/W4298393544","https://openalex.org/W4300835687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099607809","https://openalex.org/W2395641992","https://openalex.org/W2807475932","https://openalex.org/W2903057408","https://openalex.org/W92588874","https://openalex.org/W2426188458","https://openalex.org/W2963991316","https://openalex.org/W2061528982","https://openalex.org/W4280571180","https://openalex.org/W3021126373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"Facebook":[3],"AI's":[4],"submission":[5],"to":[6,23,27,85],"the":[7,66,72,99],"WAT":[8],"2019":[9],"Myanmar-English":[10],"translation":[11],"task":[12],"Our":[13,77],"baseline":[14,67],"systems":[15],"are":[16],"BPE-based":[17],"transformer":[18],"models.":[19],"We":[20,36,47],"explore":[21],"methods":[22],"leverage":[24],"monolingual":[25,62],"data":[26],"improve":[28,38,54],"generalization,":[29],"including":[30],"self-training,":[31],"back-translation":[32],"and":[33,45,88],"their":[34],"combination.":[35],"further":[37],"results":[39],"by":[40],"using":[41],"noisy":[42],"channel":[43],"re-ranking":[44],"ensembling.":[46],"demonstrate":[48],"that":[49],"these":[50],"techniques":[51],"can":[52],"significantly":[53],"not":[55],"only":[56],"a":[57,91],"system":[58,68,78],"trained":[59,69],"with":[60,90],"additional":[61],"data,":[63],"but":[64],"even":[65],"exclusively":[70],"on":[71],"provided":[73],"small":[74],"parallel":[75],"dataset.":[76],"ranks":[79],"first":[80],"in":[81],"both":[82],"directions":[83],"according":[84],"human":[86],"evaluation":[87],"BLEU,":[89],"gain":[92],"of":[93],"over":[94],"8":[95],"BLEU":[96],"points":[97],"above":[98],"second":[100],"best":[101],"system.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}