{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970390493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-3041","title":"UER: An Open-Source Toolkit for Pre-training Models","display_name":"UER: An Open-Source Toolkit for Pre-training Models","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970390493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-3041","mag":"2970390493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d19-3041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-3041","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-3041.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP): System Demonstrations","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-3041.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631152","display_name":"Zhe Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-3258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and DEKE, MOE, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","Tencent AI Lab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and DEKE, MOE, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent AI Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101409147","display_name":"Hui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-8796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent AI Lab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent AI Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103144496","display_name":"Jinbin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0824-7775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinbin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent AI Lab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent AI Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057368785","display_name":"Xin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1621-2337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and DEKE, MOE, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and DEKE, MOE, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028842878","display_name":"Tao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-4882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and DEKE, MOE, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and DEKE, MOE, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045807606","display_name":"Wei Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0827-0382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and DEKE, MOE, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and DEKE, MOE, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100718287","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-9083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080930142","display_name":"Haotang Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haotang Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent AI Lab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent AI Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071290194","display_name":"Qi Ju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent AI Lab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent AI Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008721449","display_name":"Xiaoyong Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-9135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyong Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and DEKE, MOE, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and DEKE, MOE, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100631152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659","https://openalex.org/I78988378"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.046,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95146712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"241","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chen","display_name":"Chen","score":0.7312589883804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6771398782730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5877383947372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zh\u00e0ng","display_name":"Zh\u00e0ng","score":0.5724814534187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.5213624238967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.502865731716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4829918146133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4406723380088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.41700831055641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17368367314338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.13802382349967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.08958235383033752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776085556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183361","display_name":"Chen","level":2,"score":0.7312589883804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6771398782730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5877383947372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777045944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12170198","display_name":"Zh\u00e0ng","level":3,"score":0.5724814534187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5213624238967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.502865731716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4829918146133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4406723380088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.41700831055641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17368367314338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.13802382349967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.08958235383033752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d19-3041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-3041","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-3041.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP): System Demonstrations","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d19-3041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-3041","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-3041.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP): System Demonstrations","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2428490243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1711262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3795889338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1711","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7097703722","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U171126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8863666567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G988839521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316083","display_name":"Tencent","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970390493.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970390493.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486649854","https://openalex.org/W1615991656","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2170973209","https://openalex.org/W2517194566","https://openalex.org/W2743935014","https://openalex.org/W2758816656","https://openalex.org/W2786464815","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2923014074","https://openalex.org/W2933138175","https://openalex.org/W2952729433","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2963026768","https://openalex.org/W2963186636","https://openalex.org/W2963212250","https://openalex.org/W2963310665","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963626623","https://openalex.org/W2963644595","https://openalex.org/W2963756346","https://openalex.org/W2963918774","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W4302343710","https://openalex.org/W4385245566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792944589","https://openalex.org/W2384986722","https://openalex.org/W2375563741","https://openalex.org/W3210957918","https://openalex.org/W2621539576","https://openalex.org/W2352935415","https://openalex.org/W2981223965","https://openalex.org/W2123129454","https://openalex.org/W4243252198","https://openalex.org/W3174119180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zhe":[0],"Zhao,":[1,7],"Hui":[2],"Chen,":[3,13],"Jinbin":[4],"Zhang,":[5],"Xin":[6],"Tao":[8],"Liu,":[9],"Wei":[10],"Lu,":[11],"Xi":[12],"Haotang":[14],"Deng,":[15],"Qi":[16],"Ju,":[17],"Xiaoyong":[18],"Du.":[19],"Proceedings":[20],"of":[21],"the":[22,33],"2019":[23],"Conference":[24,37],"on":[25,38],"Empirical":[26],"Methods":[27],"in":[28],"Natural":[29,39],"Language":[30,40],"Processing":[31,41],"and":[32],"9th":[34],"International":[35],"Joint":[36],"(EMNLP-IJCNLP):":[42],"System":[43],"Demonstrations.":[44],"2019.":[45]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}