{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970193165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1572","title":"MultiFiT: Efficient Multi-lingual Language Model Fine-tuning","display_name":"MultiFiT: Efficient Multi-lingual Language Model Fine-tuning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970193165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1572","mag":"2970193165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d19-1572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1572","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1572.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1572.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000738730","display_name":"Julian Martin Eisenschlos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283576576","display_name":"NetApp (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05c4cm338","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283576576"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Eisenschlos","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASAPP, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASAPP, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283576576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037310413","display_name":"Sebastian Ruder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181231927","display_name":"National University of Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/00shsf120","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181231927"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Ruder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aylien Ltd., Dublin","National University of Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aylien Ltd., Dublin","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181231927"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077565121","display_name":"Piotr Czapla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141901","display_name":"Wroclaw University of Applied Informatics \"Horizon\"","ror":"https://ror.org/03rzt1w70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166378","display_name":"West Africa Vocational Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05yaa8165","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166378"]}],"countries":["NG","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Czapla","raw_affiliation_strings":["n-waves, Wrocaw","n-waves, Wroc\u0142aw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"n-waves, Wrocaw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"n-waves, Wroc\u0142aw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097920535","display_name":"Marcin Kadras","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141901","display_name":"Wroclaw University of Applied Informatics \"Horizon\"","ror":"https://ror.org/03rzt1w70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141901"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Kadras","raw_affiliation_strings":["n-waves, Wroc\u0142aw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"n-waves, Wroc\u0142aw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041801887","display_name":"Sylvain Gugger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-2713"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain Gugger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007075789","display_name":"Jeremy Howard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3102-9282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","display_name":"University of San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/029m7xn54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3995,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98298557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5701","last_page":"5706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7224545478820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4903585910797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.480163037776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.46643948554992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4631940722465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3631238341331482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.33188289403915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.10260239243507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08393323421478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06573447585105896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7224545478820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4903585910797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.480163037776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.46643948554992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4631940722465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3631238341331482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.33188289403915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.10260239243507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08393323421478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06573447585105896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d19-1572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1572","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1572.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d19-1572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1572","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1572.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970193165.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970193165.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1809065701","https://openalex.org/W2027570514","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2150102617","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2270364989","https://openalex.org/W2514567832","https://openalex.org/W2595715041","https://openalex.org/W2741609678","https://openalex.org/W2795247881","https://openalex.org/W2803214681","https://openalex.org/W2883158411","https://openalex.org/W2888329843","https://openalex.org/W2890560993","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2897686202","https://openalex.org/W2912095972","https://openalex.org/W2914120296","https://openalex.org/W2952436057","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W2963026768","https://openalex.org/W2963326042","https://openalex.org/W2963357986","https://openalex.org/W2963721344","https://openalex.org/W2963899393","https://openalex.org/W2963979492","https://openalex.org/W2973088264","https://openalex.org/W4288562618","https://openalex.org/W4298422451","https://openalex.org/W6603175991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283262748","https://openalex.org/W2555011163","https://openalex.org/W2502773048","https://openalex.org/W48866389","https://openalex.org/W2117651364","https://openalex.org/W81782365","https://openalex.org/W4226226396","https://openalex.org/W3153750606","https://openalex.org/W2567044968","https://openalex.org/W4308854837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Julian":[0],"Eisenschlos,":[1],"Sebastian":[2],"Ruder,":[3],"Piotr":[4],"Czapla,":[5],"Marcin":[6],"Kadras,":[7],"Sylvain":[8],"Gugger,":[9],"Jeremy":[10],"Howard.":[11],"Proceedings":[12],"of":[13],"the":[14,25],"2019":[15],"Conference":[16,29],"on":[17,30],"Empirical":[18],"Methods":[19],"in":[20],"Natural":[21,31],"Language":[22,32],"Processing":[23,33],"and":[24],"9th":[26],"International":[27],"Joint":[28],"(EMNLP-IJCNLP).":[34],"2019.":[35]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}