{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970858040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1220","title":"TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation","display_name":"TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970858040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1220","mag":"2970858040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d19-1220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1220","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1220.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1220.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064681122","display_name":"Ming Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-9700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102459817","display_name":"Qiuyuan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1421-9698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuyuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433931","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-5313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328100","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2605-5504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059735251","display_name":"Pengchuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-9507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengchuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066666034","display_name":"Zhe Gan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025085845","display_name":"Jana Diesner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8183-7109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Diesner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047233371","display_name":"Jianfeng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6371-505X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064681122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5529,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91937857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2141","last_page":"2152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6636320948600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zh\u00e0ng","display_name":"Zh\u00e0ng","score":0.6477339863777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tiger","display_name":"Tiger","score":0.6328247785568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5197691321372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5056154727935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4884711802005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4868456721305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.41191157698631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3952876031398773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.3750917911529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3514888882637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.19836276769638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13088363409042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12850189208984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06197008490562439}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6636320948600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777045944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12170198","display_name":"Zh\u00e0ng","level":3,"score":0.6477339863777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91451191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1935697","display_name":"Tiger","level":2,"score":0.6328247785568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5197691321372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5056154727935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4884711802005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4868456721305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.41191157698631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3952876031398773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.3750917911529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3514888882637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.19836276769638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13088363409042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12850189208984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06197008490562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d19-1220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1220","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1220.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d19-1220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1220","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1220.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970858040.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970858040.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68733909","https://openalex.org/W1527575280","https://openalex.org/W1544826511","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1931639407","https://openalex.org/W1956340063","https://openalex.org/W1965555277","https://openalex.org/W2069870183","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2112912048","https://openalex.org/W2123024445","https://openalex.org/W2123301721","https://openalex.org/W2128856065","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2154652894","https://openalex.org/W2162211144","https://openalex.org/W2226480163","https://openalex.org/W2282219577","https://openalex.org/W2471094925","https://openalex.org/W2481240925","https://openalex.org/W2506483933","https://openalex.org/W2558834163","https://openalex.org/W2606473278","https://openalex.org/W2737766105","https://openalex.org/W2810840719","https://openalex.org/W2962964995","https://openalex.org/W2962968835","https://openalex.org/W2962995403","https://openalex.org/W2963033554","https://openalex.org/W2963383024","https://openalex.org/W2963527228","https://openalex.org/W2963668753","https://openalex.org/W2964042428","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W3005285208","https://openalex.org/W4306716473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2283566838","https://openalex.org/W607825664","https://openalex.org/W2364559953","https://openalex.org/W2246655820","https://openalex.org/W2375840727","https://openalex.org/W2389678104","https://openalex.org/W2753465079","https://openalex.org/W3181123421","https://openalex.org/W2375137083","https://openalex.org/W615568635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ming":[0],"Jiang,":[1],"Qiuyuan":[2],"Huang,":[3],"Lei":[4],"Zhang,":[5,9],"Xin":[6],"Wang,":[7],"Pengchuan":[8],"Zhe":[10],"Gan,":[11],"Jana":[12],"Diesner,":[13],"Jianfeng":[14],"Gao.":[15],"Proceedings":[16],"of":[17],"the":[18,29],"2019":[19],"Conference":[20,33],"on":[21,34],"Empirical":[22],"Methods":[23],"in":[24],"Natural":[25,35],"Language":[26,36],"Processing":[27,37],"and":[28],"9th":[30],"International":[31],"Joint":[32],"(EMNLP-IJCNLP).":[38],"2019.":[39]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}