{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2786577295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1467","title":"Making \u201cfetch\u201d happen: The influence of social and linguistic context on nonstandard word growth and decline","display_name":"Making \u201cfetch\u201d happen: The influence of social and linguistic context on nonstandard word growth and decline","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2786577295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1467","mag":"2786577295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d18-1467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1467","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1467.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1467.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075565519","display_name":"Ian Stewart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-527X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA 30318","Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA 30318","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047699861","display_name":"Jacob Eisenstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Eisenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA 30318","Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA 30318","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4360","last_page":"4370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.580410361289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5567926168441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5319682955741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.5232914090156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44553449749946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-change","display_name":"Language change","score":0.44305887818336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.34129881858825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33419910073280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.3081457316875458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2940833270549774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08317756652832031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.580410361289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5567926168441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5319682955741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5232914090156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44553449749946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776095024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.44305887818336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34129881858825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33419910073280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3081457316875458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2940833270549774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08317756652832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d18-1467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1467","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1467.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1709.00345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.00345","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.00345","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1802.04140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04140","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.04140","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2786577295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.00345.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1709.00345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1709.00345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1802.04140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.04140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d18-1467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1467","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1467.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1523888516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1828468702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-14-1-0379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5809100787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7260490651","display_name":"CAREER: Sociolinguistic Structure Induction","funder_award_id":"1452443","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2786577295.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2786577295.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W408471261","https://openalex.org/W915468734","https://openalex.org/W1529864641","https://openalex.org/W1532634507","https://openalex.org/W1580788756","https://openalex.org/W1990589469","https://openalex.org/W2006672970","https://openalex.org/W2019502441","https://openalex.org/W2022282211","https://openalex.org/W2030895583","https://openalex.org/W2077818552","https://openalex.org/W2078906720","https://openalex.org/W2081317065","https://openalex.org/W2093020405","https://openalex.org/W2101761627","https://openalex.org/W2112547532","https://openalex.org/W2118049235","https://openalex.org/W2126443950","https://openalex.org/W2127411301","https://openalex.org/W2134460304","https://openalex.org/W2135870693","https://openalex.org/W2138290169","https://openalex.org/W2139529156","https://openalex.org/W2141141510","https://openalex.org/W2145446394","https://openalex.org/W2157392251","https://openalex.org/W2157765050","https://openalex.org/W2160842550","https://openalex.org/W2161858300","https://openalex.org/W2169200297","https://openalex.org/W2189601561","https://openalex.org/W2252735083","https://openalex.org/W2292070666","https://openalex.org/W2307311961","https://openalex.org/W2315124466","https://openalex.org/W2330513350","https://openalex.org/W2336201899","https://openalex.org/W2508354372","https://openalex.org/W2793601628","https://openalex.org/W2796299569","https://openalex.org/W2798083872","https://openalex.org/W2949603202","https://openalex.org/W2963768625","https://openalex.org/W3106360414","https://openalex.org/W3123582712","https://openalex.org/W3180189375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963200472","https://openalex.org/W2535743428","https://openalex.org/W2907599912","https://openalex.org/W2484167757","https://openalex.org/W2336185922","https://openalex.org/W818634956","https://openalex.org/W3121184103","https://openalex.org/W2011660157","https://openalex.org/W2403112144","https://openalex.org/W2125320996","https://openalex.org/W2255352336","https://openalex.org/W2160176417","https://openalex.org/W2176426124","https://openalex.org/W2600080438","https://openalex.org/W2153174837","https://openalex.org/W2008905626","https://openalex.org/W3183827668","https://openalex.org/W2175204602","https://openalex.org/W2613602056","https://openalex.org/W2518250685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"an":[1],"online":[2,19],"community,":[3],"new":[4],"words":[5,83,96],"come":[6],"and":[7,50,67,105,120],"go:":[8],"today's":[9],"haha":[10],"may":[11],"be":[12],"replaced":[13],"by":[14,52],"tomorrow's":[15],"lol.":[16],"Changes":[17],"in":[18,36,56,70,84,99,116],"writing":[20],"are":[21],"usually":[22],"studied":[23],"as":[24],"a":[25,32,37,75,92,112],"social":[26,66,109],"process,":[27],"with":[28],"innovations":[29],"diffusing":[30],"through":[31],"network":[33],"of":[34,44,65,78,81,94],"individuals":[35],"speech":[38],"community.":[39],"But":[40],"unlike":[41],"other":[42],"types":[43],"innovation,":[45],"language":[46,71],"change":[47],"is":[48,91],"shaped":[49],"constrained":[51],"the":[53,63,79],"grammatical":[54],"system":[55],"which":[57],"it":[58],"takes":[59],"part.":[60],"To":[61],"investigate":[62],"role":[64,115],"structural":[68],"factors":[69],"change,":[72],"we":[73],"undertake":[74],"large-scale":[76],"analysis":[77],"frequencies":[80],"nonstandard":[82],"Reddit.":[85],"Dissemination":[86],"across":[87],"many":[88],"linguistic":[89,101],"contexts":[90,102],"predictor":[93],"success:":[95],"that":[97],"appear":[98],"more":[100],"grow":[103],"faster":[104],"survive":[106],"longer.":[107],"Furthermore,":[108],"dissemination":[110],"plays":[111],"less":[113],"important":[114],"explaining":[117],"word":[118],"growth":[119],"decline":[121],"than":[122],"previously":[123],"hypothesized.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}