{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891383691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1230","title":"Learning Named Entity Tagger using Domain-Specific Dictionary","display_name":"Learning Named Entity Tagger using Domain-Specific Dictionary","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891383691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1230","mag":"2891383691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d18-1230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1230","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1230.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1230.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039500313","display_name":"Jingbo Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7249-4404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingbo Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657035","display_name":"Liyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-323X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102325476","display_name":"Xiaotao Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotao Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009408707","display_name":"Xiang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-663X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088909054","display_name":"Teng Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7090-414X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["CooTek Inc., Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CooTek Inc., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019539533","display_name":"Jiawei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-2696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.4746,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":233,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99412285,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2054","last_page":"2064"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8620038628578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7787015438079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7027442455291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.6753923296928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-labeling","display_name":"Sequence labeling","score":0.5801118612289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5129094123840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4696946144104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.46256765723228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4427541494369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.438711941242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4231151044368744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8620038628578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7787015438079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7027442455291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.6753923296928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35639132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7452468","display_name":"Sequence labeling","level":3,"score":0.5801118612289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5129094123840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4696946144104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.46256765723228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4427541494369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.438711941242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4231151044368744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d18-1230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1230","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1230.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d18-1230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1230","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1230.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1346049954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1U54GM114838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2104517209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-17-41317","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3339524276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1U54GM114838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3346663007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant 1U54GM114838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G427511869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS 17-04532","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G523448137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-09-2-0053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7561134949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-09-2-0053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7903051118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS 16-18481","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8081369098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS 16-18481, IIS 17-04532, and IIS-17-41317","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8175839138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. W911NF-17-C-0099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8851674072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-17-C-0099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04tz64554"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2891383691.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2891383691.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72158808","https://openalex.org/W1731062554","https://openalex.org/W1954715867","https://openalex.org/W2004763266","https://openalex.org/W2015917093","https://openalex.org/W2019207508","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2095444228","https://openalex.org/W2096765155","https://openalex.org/W2107005506","https://openalex.org/W2107598941","https://openalex.org/W2114361266","https://openalex.org/W2141869602","https://openalex.org/W2148540243","https://openalex.org/W2154665422","https://openalex.org/W2251648804","https://openalex.org/W2296283641","https://openalex.org/W2527896214","https://openalex.org/W2593560537","https://openalex.org/W2609602893","https://openalex.org/W2755613048","https://openalex.org/W2756381707","https://openalex.org/W2804940784","https://openalex.org/W2962676330","https://openalex.org/W2962902328","https://openalex.org/W2962987552","https://openalex.org/W2963339489","https://openalex.org/W2963442256","https://openalex.org/W2963956191","https://openalex.org/W4240502675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W189110383","https://openalex.org/W2589080577","https://openalex.org/W4321523623","https://openalex.org/W3161409692","https://openalex.org/W2530283981","https://openalex.org/W4287197350","https://openalex.org/W3036779180","https://openalex.org/W3047727388","https://openalex.org/W2790360088","https://openalex.org/W3035097673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,100],"deep":[3],"neural":[4,56,62,115],"models":[5,63],"allow":[6],"us":[7],"to":[8,64,86,130],"build":[9],"reliable":[10],"named":[11],"entity":[12],"recognition":[13],"(NER)":[14],"systems":[15],"without":[16],"handcrafting":[17],"features.":[18],"However,":[19],"such":[20],"methods":[21],"require":[22],"large":[23],"amounts":[24],"of":[25,97],"manually-labeled":[26],"training":[27],"data.":[28],"There":[29],"have":[30],"been":[31],"efforts":[32],"on":[33,53,140],"replacing":[34],"human":[35,158],"annotations":[36],"with":[37,42,89,118,155,164],"distant":[38,67,101,132],"supervision":[39,68,133],"(in":[40],"conjunction":[41],"external":[43],"dictionaries),":[44],"but":[45],"the":[46,70,74,95,106,148],"generated":[47],"noisy":[48,66,98],"labels":[49,99],"pose":[50],"significant":[51],"challenges":[52],"learning":[54],"effective":[55,114],"models.":[57],"Here":[58],"we":[59,79,103,127],"propose":[60,80,110],"two":[61],"suit":[65],"from":[69],"dictionary.":[71],"First,":[72],"under":[73],"traditional":[75,107],"sequence":[76],"labeling":[77],"framework,":[78],"a":[81,111,119],"revised":[82],"fuzzy":[83],"CRF":[84],"layer":[85],"handle":[87],"tokens":[88],"multiple":[90],"possible":[91],"labels.":[92],"After":[93],"identifying":[94],"nature":[96],"supervision,":[102],"go":[104],"beyond":[105],"framework":[108],"and":[109,160],"novel,":[112],"more":[113],"model":[116],"AutoNER":[117,146],"new":[120],"Tie":[121],"or":[122],"Break":[123],"scheme.":[124],"In":[125],"addition,":[126],"discuss":[128],"how":[129],"refine":[131],"for":[134],"better":[135],"NER":[136],"performance.":[137],"Extensive":[138],"experiments":[139],"three":[141],"benchmark":[142],"datasets":[143],"demonstrate":[144],"that":[145],"achieves":[147],"best":[149],"performance":[150],"when":[151],"only":[152],"using":[153],"dictionaries":[154],"no":[156],"additional":[157],"effort,":[159],"delivers":[161],"competitive":[162],"results":[163],"state-of-the-art":[165],"supervised":[166],"benchmarks.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-02-02T03:55:41.653505","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}