{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964267254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d17-1164","title":"Asking too much? The rhetorical role of questions in political discourse","display_name":"Asking too much? The rhetorical role of questions in political discourse","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964267254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d17-1164","mag":"2964267254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d17-1164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d17-1164","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D17-1164.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D17-1164.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050276533","display_name":"Justine Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-2003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justine Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004136982","display_name":"Arthur Spirling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-1805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Spirling","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011012964","display_name":"Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-6627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1558","last_page":"1572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.965399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhetorical-question","display_name":"Rhetorical question","score":0.8769563436508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.6826483011245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"Typology","score":0.6110783219337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opposition","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","score":0.5869289040565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4886489510536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliament","display_name":"Parliament","score":0.4356614053249359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4335671067237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4108809530735016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3577011823654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3245769143104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3152569532394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.16336020827293396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.8769563436508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6826483011245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.6110783219337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5869289040565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4886489510536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.4356614053249359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4335671067237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4108809530735016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3577011823654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3245769143104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3152569532394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16336020827293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d17-1164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d17-1164","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D17-1164.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d17-1164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d17-1164","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D17-1164.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964267254.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964267254.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W209307208","https://openalex.org/W245314491","https://openalex.org/W582883670","https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1501763167","https://openalex.org/W1511749302","https://openalex.org/W1522396107","https://openalex.org/W1568554595","https://openalex.org/W1936039364","https://openalex.org/W1966542308","https://openalex.org/W1967807490","https://openalex.org/W1975809876","https://openalex.org/W1983903351","https://openalex.org/W1995881620","https://openalex.org/W2007093806","https://openalex.org/W2031165223","https://openalex.org/W2037139719","https://openalex.org/W2038411619","https://openalex.org/W2045411013","https://openalex.org/W2075562380","https://openalex.org/W2076425562","https://openalex.org/W2095655043","https://openalex.org/W2100783787","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2103247590","https://openalex.org/W2110099183","https://openalex.org/W2115002784","https://openalex.org/W2120782546","https://openalex.org/W2125272611","https://openalex.org/W2130237711","https://openalex.org/W2139387599","https://openalex.org/W2151280665","https://openalex.org/W2166273866","https://openalex.org/W2170244565","https://openalex.org/W2172015378","https://openalex.org/W2251738400","https://openalex.org/W2251897159","https://openalex.org/W2286400365","https://openalex.org/W2400323868","https://openalex.org/W2479391893","https://openalex.org/W2567467453","https://openalex.org/W2568636341","https://openalex.org/W2571944438","https://openalex.org/W2589041671","https://openalex.org/W2604420197","https://openalex.org/W2615257384","https://openalex.org/W2950879740","https://openalex.org/W2952602227","https://openalex.org/W2963240572","https://openalex.org/W2963790016","https://openalex.org/W2964277170","https://openalex.org/W3100111242","https://openalex.org/W3125379454","https://openalex.org/W4213160818","https://openalex.org/W4232051550","https://openalex.org/W4254848309","https://openalex.org/W6675354045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023822311","https://openalex.org/W2241143171","https://openalex.org/W4252661029","https://openalex.org/W2375791221","https://openalex.org/W2254312451","https://openalex.org/W2279503719","https://openalex.org/W4365503523","https://openalex.org/W2097613883","https://openalex.org/W1993798603","https://openalex.org/W3212604275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Questions":[0],"play":[1],"a":[2,23],"prominent":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,57],"social":[6],"interactions,":[7],"performing":[8],"rhetorical":[9,64],"functions":[10],"that":[11,14],"go":[12],"beyond":[13],"of":[15,22,31,41,51,60],"simple":[16],"informational":[17,49],"exchange.":[18],"The":[19],"surface":[20],"form":[21],"question":[24],"can":[25],"signal":[26],"the":[27,32,39,45,48,58],"intention":[28],"and":[29],"background":[30],"person":[33],"asking":[34],"it,":[35],"as":[36,38],"well":[37],"nature":[40,50],"their":[42,63],"relation":[43],"with":[44],"interlocutor.":[46],"While":[47],"questions":[52],"has":[53],"been":[54,67],"extensively":[55],"examined":[56],"context":[59],"question-answering":[61],"applications,":[62],"aspects":[65],"have":[66],"largely":[68],"understudied.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}