{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963412005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d16-1233","title":"Conditional Generation and Snapshot Learning in Neural Dialogue Systems","display_name":"Conditional Generation and Snapshot Learning in Neural Dialogue Systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963412005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d16-1233","mag":"2963412005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d16-1233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d16-1233","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1233.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1233.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100547702","display_name":"Tsung-Hsien Wen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsung-Hsien Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051889115","display_name":"Milica Ga\u0161i\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-9147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milica Gasic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087009911","display_name":"Nikola Mrk\u0161i\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikola Mrk\u0161i\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001036127","display_name":"Lina M. Rojas Barahona","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina M. Rojas Barahona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040922365","display_name":"Pei-Hao Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-6016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Hao Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058838995","display_name":"Stefan Ultes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-3126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Ultes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077472653","display_name":"David Vandyke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Vandyke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109097977","display_name":"Steve Young","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2415,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96985097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2153","last_page":"2162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snapshot","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","score":0.7425544857978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6391804218292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5763862133026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.546176552772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4783453643321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.4179956316947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3238216042518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19552838802337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08210298418998718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55282118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252683","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","level":2,"score":0.7425544857978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6391804218292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5763862133026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.546176552772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4783453643321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4179956316947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3238216042518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19552838802337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08210298418998718}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d16-1233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d16-1233","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1233.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/d16-1233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d16-1233","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1233.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313434","display_name":"Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337253","display_name":"Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnolog\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963412005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963412005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179875071","https://openalex.org/W196214544","https://openalex.org/W1514535095","https://openalex.org/W1544827683","https://openalex.org/W1552182777","https://openalex.org/W1591706642","https://openalex.org/W1793121960","https://openalex.org/W1810943226","https://openalex.org/W1947758080","https://openalex.org/W1948566616","https://openalex.org/W1954715867","https://openalex.org/W1969152782","https://openalex.org/W1975244201","https://openalex.org/W1987326241","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2107598941","https://openalex.org/W2115101920","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2132679783","https://openalex.org/W2142086811","https://openalex.org/W2171928131","https://openalex.org/W2220374841","https://openalex.org/W2250297846","https://openalex.org/W2291723583","https://openalex.org/W2295953541","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2296712013","https://openalex.org/W2950178297","https://openalex.org/W2950635152","https://openalex.org/W2951008357","https://openalex.org/W2962854379","https://openalex.org/W2962905474","https://openalex.org/W2963206148","https://openalex.org/W2963295373","https://openalex.org/W2963606038","https://openalex.org/W2963788376","https://openalex.org/W2963797754","https://openalex.org/W2963963856","https://openalex.org/W2964119254","https://openalex.org/W2964267515","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W2964325845","https://openalex.org/W2964352131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2542847180","https://openalex.org/W3034994054","https://openalex.org/W2805712290","https://openalex.org/W2155226960","https://openalex.org/W2548022288","https://openalex.org/W2909129499","https://openalex.org/W2392087771","https://openalex.org/W2761598930","https://openalex.org/W2553994394","https://openalex.org/W2356600124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tsung-Hsien":[0],"Wen,":[1],"Milica":[2],"Ga\u0161i\u0107,":[3],"Nikola":[4],"Mrk\u0161i\u0107,":[5],"Lina":[6],"M.":[7],"Rojas-Barahona,":[8],"Pei-Hao":[9],"Su,":[10],"Stefan":[11],"Ultes,":[12],"David":[13],"Vandyke,":[14],"Steve":[15],"Young.":[16],"Proceedings":[17],"of":[18],"the":[19],"2016":[20],"Conference":[21],"on":[22],"Empirical":[23],"Methods":[24],"in":[25],"Natural":[26],"Language":[27],"Processing.":[28],"2016.":[29]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}