{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166871831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.194","title":"SEA-SafeguardBench: Culturally Grounded Safety Benchmark for Southeast Asian Languages","display_name":"SEA-SafeguardBench: Culturally Grounded Safety Benchmark for Southeast Asian Languages","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166871831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.194"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.194","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.194.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.194.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092229366","display_name":"Panuthep Tasawong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1962-0341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panuthep Tasawong","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2662 Google , \u2660 AI Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2662 Google , \u2660 AI Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008355407","display_name":"Jian Gang Ngui","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Gang Ngui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139788215","display_name":"Alham Fikri Aji","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alham Fikri Aji","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139770589","display_name":"Trevor Cohn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Cohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2662 Google , \u2660 AI Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2662 Google , \u2660 AI Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038217558","display_name":"Peerat Limkonchotiwat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-8228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peerat Limkonchotiwat","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2662 Google , \u2660 AI Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2662 Google , \u2660 AI Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86069215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3973","last_page":"4003"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.1177000030875206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.1177000030875206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.05979999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.03530000150203705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southeast-asia","display_name":"Southeast asia","score":0.486299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-theory","display_name":"Grounded theory","score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.2919999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019398675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11708","display_name":"Southeast asia","level":2,"score":0.486299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.194","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.194.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.194","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.194.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.45293283462524414,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166871831.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166871831.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Safeguard":[0],"models":[1,5],"help":[2],"large":[3],"language":[4],"(LLMs)":[6],"detect":[7],"and":[8,17,20,50,74,96,109,116,119],"block":[9],"harmful":[10],"content,":[11],"but":[12],"most":[13],"evaluations":[14],"remain":[15],"English-centric":[16],"overlook":[18],"linguistic":[19,48],"cultural":[21,115],"diversity.Existing":[22],"multilingual":[23],"safety":[24,52,82],"benchmarks":[25,65],"often":[26],"rely":[27],"on":[28],"machine-translated":[29],"English":[30,124],"data,":[31],"which":[32],"fails":[33],"to":[34,59,70,123],"capture":[35],"nuances":[36],"in":[37],"low-resource":[38],"languages.Southeast":[39],"Asian":[40],"(SEA)":[41],"languages":[42],"are":[43,67,111],"underrepresented":[44],"despite":[45],"the":[46,79],"region's":[47],"diversity":[49],"unique":[51],"concerns,":[53],"from":[54,101],"culturally":[55],"sensitive":[56],"political":[57],"speech":[58],"region-specific":[60],"misinformation.Addressing":[61],"these":[62],"gaps":[63],"requires":[64],"that":[66,105],"natively":[68],"authored":[69],"reflect":[71],"local":[72],"norms":[73],"harm":[75,117],"scenarios.We":[76],"introduce":[77],"SEA-SafeguardBench,":[78],"first":[80],"humanverified":[81],"benchmark":[83,103],"for":[84],"SEA,":[85],"covering":[86],"eight":[87],"languages,":[88],"21,640":[89],"samples,":[90],"across":[91],"three":[92],"subsets:":[93],"general,":[94],"in-the-wild,":[95],"content":[97],"generation.The":[98],"experimental":[99],"results":[100],"our":[102],"demonstrate":[104],"even":[106],"state-of-theart":[107],"LLMs":[108],"guardrails":[110],"challenged":[112],"by":[113],"SEA":[114],"scenarios":[118],"underperform":[120],"when":[121],"compared":[122],"texts.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-07-02T00:00:00"}
