{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140130208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.40","title":"Identifying Fine-grained Forms of Populism in Political Discourse: A Case Study on Donald Trump\u2019s Presidential Campaigns","display_name":"Identifying Fine-grained Forms of Populism in Political Discourse: A Case Study on Donald Trump\u2019s Presidential Campaigns","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140130208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.40"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.40","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.40","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.40.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.40.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079179621","display_name":"Ilias Chalkidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-7772"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilias Chalkidis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054132503","display_name":"Stephanie Brandl","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Brandl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028417524","display_name":"Paris Aslanidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9454-7001"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paris Aslanidis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39226005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"919","last_page":"936"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.033900000154972076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.030899999663233757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-system","display_name":"Presidential system","score":0.7519000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/populism","display_name":"Populism","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.678600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-campaign","display_name":"Presidential campaign","score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.271699994802475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.7519000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526877150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180490","display_name":"Populism","level":3,"score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.678600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6773999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994056279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847301","display_name":"Presidential campaign","level":4,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.40","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.40","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.40.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.40","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.40","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.40.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140130208.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140130208.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Language":[1],"Models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4],"demonstrated":[5],"remarkable":[6],"capabilities":[7],"across":[8,74],"a":[9,37,63,95,146],"wide":[10],"range":[11,64],"of":[12,18,35,65,87,126,133],"instruction-following":[13],"tasks,":[14],"yet":[15],"their":[16],"grasp":[17],"nuanced":[19],"social":[20],"science":[21],"concepts":[22],"remains":[23],"underexplored.This":[24],"paper":[25],"examines":[26],"whether":[27],"LLMs":[28,88,161],"can":[29],"identify":[30],"and":[31,39,45,52,72],"classify":[32],"finegrained":[33],"forms":[34],"populism,":[36],"complex":[38],"contested":[40],"concept":[41],"in":[42,82,89,151],"both":[43,70],"academic":[44],"media":[46],"debates.To":[47],"this":[48,155],"end,":[49],"we":[50,107,129,157],"curate":[51],"release":[53],"novel":[54],"datasets":[55],"specifically":[56],"designed":[57],"to":[58,112],"capture":[59],"populist":[60,91,127],"discourse.We":[61,92],"evaluate":[62],"pretrained":[66],"(large)":[67],"language":[68],"models,":[69],"openweight":[71],"proprietary,":[73],"multiple":[75],"prompting":[76],"paradigms.Our":[77],"analysis":[78],"reveals":[79],"notable":[80],"variation":[81],"performance,":[83],"highlighting":[84],"the":[85,131],"limitations":[86],"detecting":[90],"find":[93,158],"that":[94,159],"fine-tuned":[96],"RoBERTa":[97],"classifier":[98],"vastly":[99],"outperforms":[100],"all":[101],"new-era":[102],"instructiontuned":[103],"LLMs,":[104],"unless":[105],"fine-tuned.Additionally,":[106],"apply":[108],"our":[109],"best-performing":[110],"model":[111],"analyze":[113],"campaign":[114,140],"speeches":[115,141],"by":[116,136,142],"Donald":[117],"Trump,":[118],"extracting":[119],"valuable":[120],"insights":[121],"into":[122,148],"his":[123],"strategic":[124],"use":[125],"rhetoric.Finally,":[128],"assess":[130],"generalizability":[132],"these":[134],"models":[135],"benchmarking":[137],"them":[138],"on":[139,165],"European":[143],"politicians,":[144],"offering":[145],"lens":[147],"cross-context":[149],"transferability":[150],"political":[152],"discourse":[153],"analysis.In":[154],"setting,":[156],"instruction-tuned":[160],"exhibit":[162],"greater":[163],"robustness":[164],"out-of-domain":[166],"data.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-03-24T00:00:00"}