{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140121495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.186","title":"Gender and Politeness Perception: A Novel Approach for Exploring Annotations Disagreement","display_name":"Gender and Politeness Perception: A Novel Approach for Exploring Annotations Disagreement","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140121495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.186"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.186","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.186.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.186.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010408246","display_name":"Ahmad Aljanaideh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139924743","display_name":"Bentley University","ror":"https://ror.org/01px48m89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139924743"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Aljanaideh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bentley University Waltham , MA , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bentley University Waltham , MA , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139924743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010408246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139924743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92297246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3996","last_page":"4005"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.1234000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.1234000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.08709999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.07699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politeness","display_name":"Politeness","score":0.5837000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discourse-analysis","display_name":"Discourse analysis","score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatics","display_name":"Pragmatics","score":0.2806999981403351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61123122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281287","display_name":"Politeness","level":2,"score":0.5837000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5382999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4246000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.186","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.186.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.186","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.186.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5138870477676392}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140121495.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140121495.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Politeness":[0],"is":[1],"an":[2],"important":[3],"social":[4,36],"phenomenon":[5],"which":[6,50,69,94],"influences":[7],"the":[8,82,132],"flow":[9],"of":[10,47,67,134],"conversations.Several":[11],"studies":[12],"proposed":[13,83],"models":[14],"to":[15],"discover":[16],"and":[17,78],"analyze":[18],"linguistic":[19,48],"cues":[20,97,117],"associated":[21],"with":[22,34,52,71],"(im)polite":[23],"language.However,":[24],"no":[25],"prior":[26],"work":[27],"computationally":[28],"studied":[29],"how":[30],"politeness":[31,55,74,136],"perception":[32],"interacts":[33],"other":[35],"dimensions":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"gender.We":[40],"propose":[41],"a":[42],"model":[43,62,84],"for":[44,88],"automatic":[45],"discovery":[46],"patterns":[49,66],"correlate":[51,70],"disagreement":[53,72],"in":[54,73],"annotations,":[56],"specifically":[57],"focusing":[58],"on":[59,85],"gender":[60],"differences.The":[61],"discovers":[63],"fine-grained":[64],"context":[65],"words":[68],"annotations":[75],"between":[76],"men":[77,106,111],"women":[79,91,126],"annotators.We":[80],"apply":[81],"emails":[86,93,113],"annotated":[87],"politeness.Results":[89],"show":[90],"rate":[92,108,112,128],"contain":[95],"formal":[96],"(e.g.To":[98],"whom":[99],"it":[100],"may":[101],"concern)":[102],"more":[103,123],"polite":[104,124],"than":[105,125],"annotators":[107,127],"them,":[109],"while":[110],"exhibiting":[114],"informal":[115],"language":[116],"(e.g.haven't":[118],"seen":[119],"my":[120],"new":[121],"swing)":[122],"them.Our":[129],"findings":[130],"highlight":[131],"importance":[133],"studying":[135],"through":[137],"multiple":[138],"demographic":[139],"perspectives.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2026-03-24T00:00:00"}