{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140129439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.127","title":"Knowledge Augmentation Enhances Token Classification for Recipe Understanding","display_name":"Knowledge Augmentation Enhances Token Classification for Recipe Understanding","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140129439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.127","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.127.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.127.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130396271","display_name":"Nuhu Ibrahim","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuhu Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science , The University of Manchester , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , The University of Manchester , United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert Stevens","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science , The University of Manchester , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , The University of Manchester , United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050960711","display_name":"Riza Batista-Navarro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-7531"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riza Batista-Navarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science , The University of Manchester , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , The University of Manchester , United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39961228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2776","last_page":"2788"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.2443999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.2443999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.08669999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.05719999969005585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recipe","display_name":"Recipe","score":0.7020999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.24969999492168427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778671685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219239","display_name":"Recipe","level":2,"score":0.7020999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6491000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46889999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.24969999492168427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.2484000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.24150000512599945}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.127","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.127.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/371fd23e-2887-4fd2-a402-624f7afddeb7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/371fd23e-2887-4fd2-a402-624f7afddeb7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ibrahim, N, Stevens, R & Batista-Navarro, R 2026, Knowledge Augmentation Enhances Token Classification for Recipe Understanding. in V Demberg, K Inui & L Marquez (eds), Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, Rabat, Morocco, pp. 2776-2788. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.127","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.127","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.127.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5133993625640869}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140129439.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140129439.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,25],"work,":[2],"we":[3,64,71,121],"propose":[4],"an":[5],"entity":[6,76],"type-specific":[7,77],"and":[8,61,69,78,108,118,143],"knowledge-augmented":[9],"token":[10,42,147],"classification":[11,43,148],"framework":[12],"to":[13,54,66,95],"improve":[14],"encoder":[15,56],"models'":[16,132],"performance":[17],"on":[18,31],"recipe":[19,37],"texts.Our":[20],"empirical":[21],"analysis":[22,98],"shows":[23],"that":[24,81],"approach":[26],"achieves":[27],"state-of-theart":[28],"(SOTA)":[29],"results":[30],"5":[32],"out":[33],"of":[34,115,125,139],"7":[35],"benchmark":[36],"datasets,":[38,87],"significantly":[39],"outperforming":[40],"traditional":[41,146],"methods.We":[44],"introduce":[45],"a":[46,73],"novel":[47],"methodology":[48],"leveraging":[49],"curated":[50],"domain-specific":[51],"knowledge":[52,128],"contexts":[53],"guide":[55],"models":[57,103],"such":[58],"as":[59,67],"BERT":[60],"RoBERTa,":[62],"which":[63],"refer":[65],"RecipeBERT-KA":[68],"RecipeRoBERTa-KA.Additionally,":[70],"release":[72],"newly":[74],"reprocessed":[75],"knowledge-enriched":[79],"dataset":[80,94],"merges":[82],"seven":[83],"widely":[84],"used":[85],"food":[86],"making":[88],"it":[89],"the":[90,112,123,126,137,141],"largest":[91],"annotated":[92],"food-related":[93],"date.A":[96],"comparative":[97],"with":[99],"SOTA":[100],"large":[101],"language":[102],"(GPT-4o,":[104],"Mistral-7B,":[105],"LLaMA":[106,109],"3-13B":[107],"3-70B)":[110],"highlights":[111],"practical":[113],"advantages":[114],"our":[116,131],"smaller":[117],"specialised":[119],"models.Finally,":[120],"analyse":[122],"impact":[124],"different":[127],"context":[129],"types,":[130],"potential":[133],"for":[134],"transfer":[135],"learning,":[136],"effect":[138],"combining":[140],"datasets":[142],"scenarios":[144],"where":[145],"may":[149],"still":[150],"perform":[151],"competitively,":[152],"offering":[153],"nuanced":[154],"insight":[155],"into":[156],"method":[157],"selection.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-03-24T00:00:00"}