{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166886971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.conll-main.28","title":"Could language models win the International Linguistics Olympiad?","display_name":"Could language models win the International Linguistics Olympiad?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166886971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.conll-main.28"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.conll-main.28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.conll-main.28","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.conll-main.28.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.conll-main.28.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139718415","display_name":"Jamie Garnham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie Garnham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University Monash University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University Monash University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139830697","display_name":"Ehsan Shareghi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Shareghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University Monash University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University Monash University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92319749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"481","last_page":"500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.08540000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.08540000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.07280000299215317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.04230000078678131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-linguistics","display_name":"Applied linguistics","score":0.36719998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-language","display_name":"International language","score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-language","display_name":"On Language","score":0.2712000012397766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41519999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167055898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321249","display_name":"Applied linguistics","level":2,"score":0.36719998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993329477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342184","display_name":"International language","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779313563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072565","display_name":"On Language","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153578388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351625","display_name":"Theoretical linguistics","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59985594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758140","display_name":"Contrastive linguistics","level":3,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C532629269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865083","display_name":"Corpus linguistics","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.conll-main.28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.conll-main.28","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.conll-main.28.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.conll-main.28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.conll-main.28","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.conll-main.28.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6137028336524963,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166886971.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166886971.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Linguistic":[0],"puzzles,":[1,67],"wherein":[2],"the":[3,45,59,73,142],"solver":[4],"must":[5],"deduce":[6],"rules":[7],"of":[8,75],"an":[9],"unfamiliar":[10],"language":[11,24,35,146],"purely":[12],"in-context,":[13],"represent":[14],"a":[15,92,137],"uniquely":[16],"perplexing":[17],"problem":[18],"format":[19],"even":[20,105,141],"for":[21,47,65,140],"state-of-the-art":[22],"large":[23,145],"models.Yet":[25],"by":[26,97],"exploring":[27],"various":[28],"inference-time":[29,62],"scaling":[30,63],"methods,":[31],"we":[32,69,111,127],"demonstrate":[33],"that":[34,113],"models'":[36],"performance":[37,74,117],"on":[38],"these":[39],"problems":[40],"can":[41],"be":[42],"improved":[43],"without":[44],"need":[46],"fine-tuning":[48],"or":[49],"providing":[50],"supplementary":[51],"linguistic":[52,66,115,132],"context.To":[53],"this":[54,56],"end,":[55],"paper":[57],"introduces":[58],"first":[60],"domain-specific":[61],"framework":[64],"which":[68],"use":[70],"to":[71,130,135],"improve":[72],"three":[76],"model":[77],"families":[78],"-R1":[79],"(Deepseek),":[80],"Gemini":[81],"2.5":[82],"Flash":[83],"(Google),":[84],"and":[85,100,123,126],"Llama":[86],"3.3":[87],"70B":[88],"Instruct":[89],"(Meta)":[90],"-on":[91],"challenging":[93],"Linguistics":[94],"Olympiad-based":[95],"benchmark":[96],"4.9,":[98],"13.1,":[99],"4.9":[101],"percentage":[102],"points,":[103],"respectively.Nonetheless,":[104],"when":[106],"multiple":[107],"optimisations":[108],"are":[109],"applied,":[110],"find":[112],"LLMs'":[114],"puzzle":[116],"remains":[118],"well":[119],"below":[120],"comparable":[121],"mathematical":[122],"commonsense":[124],"benchmarks,":[125],"speculate":[128],"as":[129],"why":[131],"reasoning":[133],"continues":[134],"pose":[136],"distinctive":[138],"challenge":[139],"most":[143],"capable":[144],"models.":[147],"1":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-07-02T00:00:00"}