{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414888123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.84","title":"Using Perspectival Words Is Harder Than Vocabulary Words for Humans \u2014and Even More So for Multimodal Language Models","display_name":"Using Perspectival Words Is Harder Than Vocabulary Words for Humans \u2014and Even More So for Multimodal Language Models","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414888123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.84"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.84","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.84","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.84","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102552848","display_name":"Dota Tianai Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dota Tianai Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114053168","display_name":"Yifan Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021214493","display_name":"Po-Ya Angela Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Ya Angela Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081049776","display_name":"Asl\u0131 \u00d6zy\u00fcrek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-8381"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asli Ozyurek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037349109","display_name":"Paula Rubio\u2010Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-0967"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Rubio-Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00996826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1845","last_page":"1870"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8924000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8924000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.8450000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/possessive","display_name":"Possessive","score":0.9477999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demonstrative","display_name":"Demonstrative","score":0.7749000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6585999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatics","display_name":"Pragmatics","score":0.5889000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.3871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.38440001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/everyday-life","display_name":"Everyday life","score":0.350600004196167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120926136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2105891","display_name":"Possessive","level":2,"score":0.9477999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780277889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282301","display_name":"Demonstrative","level":2,"score":0.7749000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6585999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.5889000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5595999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5521000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.45410001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.38440001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93258239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6537688","display_name":"Lexical choice","level":3,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952416","display_name":"Multimodality","level":2,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24184978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468801","display_name":"Personal pronoun","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61123122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281287","display_name":"Politeness","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.84","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.84","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.00065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00065","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.00065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3683932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0012-34D8-E","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2026)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.00065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.00065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.84","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.84","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dota":[0],"Tianai":[1],"Dong,":[2],"Yifan":[3],"Luo,":[4],"Po-Ya":[5],"Angela":[6],"Wang,":[7],"Asli":[8],"Ozyurek,":[9],"Paula":[10],"Rubio-Fernandez.":[11],"Proceedings":[12],"of":[13,18],"the":[14,19],"64th":[15],"Annual":[16],"Meeting":[17],"Association":[20],"for":[21],"Computational":[22],"Linguistics":[23],"(Volume":[24],"1:":[25],"Long":[26],"Papers).":[27],"2026.":[28]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}