{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138442177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.ijcnlp-long.183","title":"Referring Expressions as a Lens into Spatial Language Grounding in Vision-Language Models","display_name":"Referring Expressions as a Lens into Spatial Language Grounding in Vision-Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138442177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.ijcnlp-long.183"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.ijcnlp-long.183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.ijcnlp-long.183","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.ijcnlp-long.183.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.ijcnlp-long.183.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116210763","display_name":"Akshar Tumu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800935791","display_name":"UC San Diego Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01kbfgm16","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshar Tumu","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego / La Jolla , CA , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego / La Jolla , CA , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Varad Shinde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varad Shinde","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kanpur / Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kanpur / Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087682739","display_name":"Parisa Kordjamshidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-1824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parisa Kordjamshidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University / East Lansing , MI , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University / East Lansing , MI , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3442","last_page":"3455"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.302700012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.302700012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.262800008058548,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.10300000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.26809999346733093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5634999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5044999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4318999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.ijcnlp-long.183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.ijcnlp-long.183","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.ijcnlp-long.183.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.ijcnlp-long.183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.ijcnlp-long.183","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.ijcnlp-long.183.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 4th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.45741337537765503,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138442177.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138442177.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Akshar":[0],"Tumu,":[1],"Varad":[2],"Shinde,":[3],"Parisa":[4],"Kordjamshidi.":[5],"Proceedings":[6],"of":[7,21,25],"the":[8,18,22,26],"14th":[9],"International":[10],"Joint":[11],"Conference":[12,20],"on":[13],"Natural":[14],"Language":[15],"Processing":[16],"and":[17],"4th":[19],"Asia-Pacific":[23],"Chapter":[24],"Association":[27],"for":[28],"Computational":[29],"Linguistics.":[30],"2025.":[31]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-03-18T00:00:00"}