{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412888399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.490","title":"Beyond Decoder-only: Large Language Models Can be Good Encoders for Machine Translation","display_name":"Beyond Decoder-only: Large Language Models Can be Good Encoders for Machine Translation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412888399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.490","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.490.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.490.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057019417","display_name":"Yingfeng Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1950-9045"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingfeng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001838653","display_name":"Tong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-3521"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024348709","display_name":"Yongyu Mu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongyu Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107028150","display_name":"Bei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-9041"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679490","display_name":"Qinghong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-7665"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinghong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048695146","display_name":"Yongqi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8559-7130"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058929313","display_name":"Ziqiang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6297-5442"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101318537","display_name":"Peinan Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peinan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103231035","display_name":"Xiaoqian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2814-3404"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600701","display_name":"Tong Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-6501"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370155","display_name":"Jingbo Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-7007"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JingBo Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9399","last_page":"9431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8240000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8240000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.8348195552825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7972761392593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.6107072234153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5982571840286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5613542795181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.444620817899704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.39150431752204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3801502287387848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25040191411972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0649397075176239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.8348195552825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7972761392593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.6107072234153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5982571840286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5613542795181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.444620817899704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39150431752204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3801502287387848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25040191411972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0649397075176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.490","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.490.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.490","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.490.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5791456923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B16009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6641886038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B16009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335785","funder_display_name":"Project 211"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7096855582","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24A20334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G969350000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B16009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335785","display_name":"Project 211","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412888399.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412888399.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011059803","https://openalex.org/W4390516098","https://openalex.org/W2161474341","https://openalex.org/W4302615923","https://openalex.org/W2181948922","https://openalex.org/W3203142394","https://openalex.org/W2351061015","https://openalex.org/W2384362569","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2728761353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Yingfeng":[0],"Luo,":[1],"Tong":[2,18],"Zheng,":[3],"Yongyu":[4],"Mu,":[5],"Bei":[6],"Li,":[7],"Qinghong":[8],"Zhang,":[9],"Yongqi":[10],"Gao,":[11],"Ziqiang":[12],"Xu,":[13],"Peinan":[14],"Feng,":[15],"Xiaoqian":[16],"Liu,":[17],"Xiao,":[19],"JingBo":[20],"Zhu.":[21],"Findings":[22],"of":[23],"the":[24],"Association":[25],"for":[26],"Computational":[27],"Linguistics:":[28],"ACL":[29],"2025.":[30,31]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}