{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412888652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.297","title":"Self-Tuning: Instructing LLMs to Effectively Acquire New Knowledge through Self-Teaching","display_name":"Self-Tuning: Instructing LLMs to Effectively Acquire New Knowledge through Self-Teaching","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412888652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.297","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.297.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.297.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449441","display_name":"Xiaoying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-6798"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066404470","display_name":"Baolin Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3255-8735"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baolin Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056247328","display_name":"Ye Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-5328"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087968953","display_name":"Jingyan Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730690","display_name":"Yipeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-2194"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yipeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071533156","display_name":"Haitao Mi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Mi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102225156","display_name":"Helen Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-3532"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen M. Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5688","last_page":"5724"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.8118000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.8118000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.7736999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48960572481155396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48960572481155396}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.297","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.297.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.297","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.297.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321920","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04vf9tr09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412888652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412888652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"often":[4],"struggle":[5],"to":[6,11,67,112],"provide":[7],"up-to-date":[8],"information":[9],"due":[10],"their":[12],"one-time":[13],"training":[14],"and":[15,105,126,147],"the":[16,21,44,48,85],"constantly":[17],"evolving":[18],"nature":[19],"of":[20,47,90,117],"world.To":[22],"keep":[23],"LLMs":[24],"current,":[25],"existing":[26],"approaches":[27],"typically":[28],"involve":[29],"continued":[30],"pre-training":[31],"on":[32,99,130],"new":[33,70],"documents.However,":[34],"they":[35],"frequently":[36],"face":[37],"difficulties":[38],"in":[39,51,94,149],"extracting":[40],"stored":[41],"knowledge.Motivated":[42],"by":[43],"remarkable":[45],"success":[46],"Feynman":[49],"Technique":[50],"efficient":[52],"human":[53],"learning,":[54],"we":[55,78,107],"introduce":[56,108],"SELF-TUNING,":[57],"a":[58,80,88,95],"learning":[59],"framework":[60],"aimed":[61],"at":[62],"improving":[63],"an":[64,114,118],"LLM's":[65,119],"ability":[66,122],"effectively":[68],"acquire":[69],"knowledge":[71,120,144],"from":[72],"unseen":[73],"raw":[74],"documents":[75,86],"through":[76],"self-teaching.Specifically,":[77],"develop":[79],"SELF-TEACHING":[81],"strategy":[82],"that":[83,136],"augments":[84],"with":[87],"set":[89],"knowledge-intensive":[91],"tasks":[92,146],"created":[93],"self-supervised":[96],"manner,":[97],"focusing":[98],"three":[100,109],"crucial":[101],"aspects:":[102],"memorization,":[103,124],"comprehension,":[104],"self-reflection.Additionally,":[106],"Wiki-Newpages-2023-QA":[110],"datasets":[111],"facilitate":[113],"in-depth":[115],"analysis":[116],"acquisition":[121,145],"concerning":[123],"extraction,":[125],"reasoning.Extensive":[127],"experimental":[128],"results":[129],"various":[131],"models,":[132],"e.g.,":[133],"LLAMA2-7B":[134],"reveal":[135],"SELF-TUNING":[137],"consistently":[138],"exhibits":[139],"superior":[140],"performance":[141],"across":[142],"all":[143],"excels":[148],"preserving":[150],"previous":[151],"knowledge.":[152],"1":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}