{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416036842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.435","title":"Steering Language Models in Multi-Token Generation: A Case Study on Tense and Aspect","display_name":"Steering Language Models in Multi-Token Generation: A Case Study on Tense and Aspect","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416036842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.435"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.435","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.435.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.435.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119959306","display_name":"Alina Klerings","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alina Klerings","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111504093","display_name":"Jannik Brinkmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jannik Brinkmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083786473","display_name":"Daniel Ruffinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-2930"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Ruffinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017409996","display_name":"Simone Paolo Ponzetto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7484-2049"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Paolo Ponzetto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119959306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17552399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8632","last_page":"8650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.3553999960422516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.3553999960422516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.13009999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.07280000299215317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/past-tense","display_name":"Past tense","score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.2630999982357025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5662000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4706000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.428600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776626494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994301","display_name":"Past tense","level":3,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.21690000593662262}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.435","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.435.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.435","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.435.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1244305882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"INST 35/1597-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4693079983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"bwHPC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4707917552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"35/1597-1 FUGG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6052429835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6967875139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"35/1597-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7057933568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"INST 35/1597-1 FUGG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416036842.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-11-08T00:00:00"}