{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416037094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.113","title":"BabyLM\u2019s First Constructions: Causal interventions provide a signal of learning","display_name":"BabyLM\u2019s First Constructions: Causal interventions provide a signal of learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416037094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.113"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.113","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.113.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.113.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119831994","display_name":"Joshua Rozner","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Rozner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077107837","display_name":"Leonie Weissweiler","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonie Weissweiler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033058937","display_name":"Cory Shain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-7197"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cory Shain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119831994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35516886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2237","last_page":"2249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.3562000095844269,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.3562000095844269,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.04410000145435333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.28529998660087585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4629000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.113","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.113.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.113","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.113.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416037094.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416037094.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Construction":[0],"grammar":[1],"posits":[2],"that":[3,39,88,105,113,121],"language":[4,27,65,79],"learners":[5],"acquire":[6],"constructions":[7,24,40,124],"(form-meaning":[8],"pairings)":[9],"from":[10,81],"the":[11,82,128],"statistics":[12],"of":[13,56,96],"their":[14,61],"environment.Recent":[15],"work":[16],"supports":[17],"this":[18],"hypothesis":[19],"by":[20],"showing":[21],"sensitivity":[22],"to":[23,63,73],"in":[25,77],"pretrained":[26],"models":[28,45,80,98,120],"(PLMs),":[29],"including":[30],"one":[31],"recent":[32],"study":[33,47],"(Rozner":[34],"et":[35,70],"al.,":[36],"2025)":[37],"demonstrating":[38],"shape":[41],"RoBERTa's":[42],"output":[43],"distribution.However,":[44],"under":[46],"have":[48],"generally":[49],"been":[50],"trained":[51,91],"on":[52,60,92,127],"developmentally":[53,93],"implausible":[54],"amounts":[55],"data,":[57,97],"casting":[58],"doubt":[59],"relevance":[62],"human":[64],"learning.Here":[66],"we":[67],"use":[68],"Rozner":[69],"al.'s":[71],"methods":[72],"evaluate":[74],"construction":[75],"learning":[76],"masked":[78],"2024":[83],"BabyLM":[84,129],"Challenge.Our":[85],"results":[86],"show":[87],"even":[89,102],"when":[90],"plausible":[94],"quantities":[95],"learn":[99],"diverse":[100],"constructions,":[101],"hard":[103],"cases":[104],"are":[106],"superficially":[107],"indistinguishable.We":[108],"further":[109],"find":[110],"correlational":[111],"evidence":[112],"constructional":[114],"performance":[115],"may":[116],"be":[117],"functionally":[118],"relevant:":[119],"better":[122,126],"represent":[123],"perform":[125],"benchmarks.":[130],"1":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-11-08T00:00:00"}
