{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412889248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.25","title":"The Need for Truly Graded Lexical Complexity Prediction","display_name":"The Need for Truly Graded Lexical Complexity Prediction","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412889248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.25"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.25","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.bea-1.25.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.bea-1.25.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058911390","display_name":"David Alfter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Alfter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gothenburg Research Infrastructure in Digital Humanities (GRIDH ) University of Gothenburg Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gothenburg Research Infrastructure in Digital Humanities (GRIDH ) University of Gothenburg Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058911390"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14586718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"326","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9617000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6439317464828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4265665113925934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3636510968208313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6439317464828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4265665113925934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3636510968208313}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.25","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.bea-1.25.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.25","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.bea-1.25.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311291","display_name":"Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samh\u00e4llet i G\u00f6teborg","ror":"https://ror.org/035mcxx74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412889248.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412889248.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"trends":[1],"in":[2,33,62],"NLP":[3],"have":[4],"shifted":[5],"towards":[6],"modeling":[7],"lexical":[8,29,40,104],"complexity":[9,30,41,82,92],"as":[10,47,59],"a":[11,48,71],"continuous":[12,91,101],"value,":[13],"but":[14],"practical":[15],"implementations":[16],"often":[17],"remain":[18],"binary.This":[19],"opinion":[20],"piece":[21],"argues":[22],"for":[23,70],"the":[24,37,44,75,100],"importance":[25],"of":[26,39,103],"truly":[27],"graded":[28,81],"prediction,":[31],"particularly":[32],"language":[34,63,114],"learning.We":[35],"examine":[36],"evolution":[38],"modeling,":[42,93],"highlighting":[43],"\"data":[45],"bottleneck\"":[46],"key":[49],"obstacle.Overcoming":[50],"this":[51],"challenge":[52],"can":[53,107],"lead":[54],"to":[55,78,85],"significant":[56],"benefits,":[57],"such":[58],"enhanced":[60],"personalization":[61],"learning":[64],"and":[65,84,112],"improved":[66],"text":[67],"simplification.We":[68],"call":[69],"concerted":[72],"effort":[73],"from":[74],"research":[76],"community":[77],"create":[79],"high-quality,":[80],"datasets":[83],"develop":[86,108],"methods":[87],"that":[88],"fully":[89,98],"leverage":[90],"while":[94],"addressing":[95],"ethical":[96],"considerations.By":[97],"embracing":[99],"nature":[102],"complexity,":[105],"we":[106],"more":[109],"effective,":[110],"inclusive,":[111],"personalized":[113],"technologies.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}