{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412944884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.903","title":"Hierarchical Bracketing Encodings for Dependency Parsing as Tagging","display_name":"Hierarchical Bracketing Encodings for Dependency Parsing as Tagging","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412944884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.903","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/234170","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075045576","display_name":"Ana Ezquerro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2347-9706"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Ezquerro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039380414","display_name":"David Vilares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-3840"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Vilares","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054819772","display_name":"Anssi Yli-Jyr\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-2114"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anssi Yli-Jyr\u00e4","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030874155","display_name":"Carlos G\u00f3mez\u2010Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-8812"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos G\u00f3mez-Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15208685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"18436","last_page":"18450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bracketing","display_name":"Bracketing (phenomenology)","score":0.9417510628700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8018653988838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.7329469919204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.6293217539787292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-grammar","display_name":"Dependency grammar","score":0.6175975203514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5118052363395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5055198669433594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102944935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4953701","display_name":"Bracketing (phenomenology)","level":2,"score":0.9417510628700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8018653988838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.7329469919204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6293217539787292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164883195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674834","display_name":"Dependency grammar","level":3,"score":0.6175975203514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5118052363395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5055198669433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.903","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/234170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/234170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/234170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/234170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2251084681","https://openalex.org/W2098784136","https://openalex.org/W2006157161","https://openalex.org/W287510790","https://openalex.org/W29175167","https://openalex.org/W4241489294","https://openalex.org/W63925617","https://openalex.org/W2968543375","https://openalex.org/W4288558800","https://openalex.org/W2953770453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,18,44,72],"present":[1],"a":[2,42,83,97],"family":[3],"of":[4,15,37,54,100],"encodings":[5,92],"for":[6,68],"sequence":[7],"labeling":[8],"dependency":[9],"parsing,":[10],"based":[11],"on":[12,96],"the":[13,21,35,52,69],"concept":[14],"hierarchical":[16,48,76],"bracketing.":[17],"prove":[19],"that":[20],"existing":[22],"4-bit":[23,70],"projective":[24,59],"encoding":[25],"belongs":[26],"to":[27,40,78],"this":[28],"family,":[29],"but":[30],"it":[31],"is":[32],"suboptimal":[33],"in":[34,82],"number":[36,53],"labels":[38,65],"used":[39,56],"encode":[41],"tree.":[43],"derive":[45],"an":[46],"optimal":[47,75],"bracketing,":[49],"which":[50],"minimizes":[51],"symbols":[55],"and":[57],"encodes":[58],"trees":[60],"using":[61],"only":[62],"12":[63],"distinct":[64],"(vs.":[66],"16":[67],"encoding).":[71],"also":[73],"extend":[74],"bracketing":[77],"support":[79],"arbitrary":[80],"non-projectivity":[81],"more":[84],"compact":[85],"way":[86],"than":[87],"previous":[88],"encodings.":[89],"Our":[90],"new":[91],"yield":[93],"competitive":[94],"accuracy":[95],"diverse":[98],"set":[99],"treebanks.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}