{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412889582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.1600","title":"Language Models can Subtly Deceive Without Lying: A Case Study on Strategic Phrasing in Legislation","display_name":"Language Models can Subtly Deceive Without Lying: A Case Study on Strategic Phrasing in Legislation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412889582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.1600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.1600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.1600","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1600.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1600.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075726337","display_name":"Atharvan Dogra","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atharvan Dogra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016535318","display_name":"Krishna Pillutla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-8466"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Pillutla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041777363","display_name":"Ameet Deshpande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-0385"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ameet Deshpande","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087678154","display_name":"Ananya B. Sai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ananya B. Sai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058951556","display_name":"John J. Nay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5749-8518"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John J Nay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019768140","display_name":"Tanmay Rajpurohit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-4244"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanmay Rajpurohit","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114053294","display_name":"Ashwin Kalyan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashwin Kalyan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009374923","display_name":"Balaraman Ravindran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-7639"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balaraman Ravindran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33367","last_page":"33390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14013","display_name":"Legal Language and Interpretation","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14013","display_name":"Legal Language and Interpretation","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9176999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13710","display_name":"European and International Law Studies","score":0.9103999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation","display_name":"Legislation","score":0.8056637048721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lying","display_name":"Lying","score":0.7300899624824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5332084894180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4147516191005707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3775767683982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37617185711860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.33602845668792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.14327207207679749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13563349843025208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.12975814938545227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.8056637048721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119421448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268776","display_name":"Lying","level":2,"score":0.7300899624824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5332084894180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4147516191005707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3775767683982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37617185711860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33602845668792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14327207207679749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13563349843025208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12975814938545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.1600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.1600","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1600.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.1600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.1600","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1600.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412889582.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412889582.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955910435","https://openalex.org/W2888123326","https://openalex.org/W2501458630","https://openalex.org/W2982312151","https://openalex.org/W4246089694","https://openalex.org/W2747462053","https://openalex.org/W2753162950","https://openalex.org/W4210719352","https://openalex.org/W2347526077","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Atharvan":[0],"Dogra,":[1],"Krishna":[2],"Pillutla,":[3],"Ameet":[4],"Deshpande,":[5],"Ananya":[6],"B.":[7],"Sai,":[8],"John":[9],"J":[10],"Nay,":[11],"Tanmay":[12],"Rajpurohit,":[13],"Ashwin":[14],"Kalyan,":[15],"Balaraman":[16],"Ravindran.":[17],"Proceedings":[18],"of":[19,24],"the":[20,25],"63rd":[21],"Annual":[22],"Meeting":[23],"Association":[26],"for":[27],"Computational":[28],"Linguistics":[29],"(Volume":[30],"1:":[31],"Long":[32],"Papers).":[33],"2025.":[34]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}