{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126443065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-eacl.52","title":"Style Vectors for Steering Generative Large Language Models","display_name":"Style Vectors for Steering Generative Large Language Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126443065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-eacl.52"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2024.findings-eacl.52","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-eacl.52","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-eacl.52.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-eacl.52.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124536773","display_name":"Kai Konen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Konen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Technology , German Aerospace Center (DLR)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Technology , German Aerospace Center (DLR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027114005","display_name":"Sophie Jentzsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6217-8814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Jentzsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Technology , German Aerospace Center (DLR)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Technology , German Aerospace Center (DLR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075900475","display_name":"Diaoul\u00e9 Diallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9226-0050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diaoul\u00e9 Diallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Technology , German Aerospace Center (DLR)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Technology , German Aerospace Center (DLR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069035269","display_name":"Peer Sch\u00fctt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-5235"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peer Sch\u00fctt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029401741","display_name":"Oliver Bensch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7026-5619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Bensch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Technology , German Aerospace Center (DLR)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Technology , German Aerospace Center (DLR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124490555","display_name":"Roxanne El Baff","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roxanne El Baff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004167267","display_name":"Dominik Opitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1234-6379"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Opitz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011761800","display_name":"Tobias Hecking","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-7989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Hecking","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Technology , German Aerospace Center (DLR)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Technology , German Aerospace Center (DLR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7942,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88010948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"782","last_page":"802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.20059999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.20059999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.094200000166893,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.07360000163316727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.4724999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.39259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.2930999994277954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.609499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5116000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.4724999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.39259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.26339998841285706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2024.findings-eacl.52","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-eacl.52","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-eacl.52.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2024.findings-eacl.52","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-eacl.52","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-eacl.52.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321602","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334763","display_name":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7126443065.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7126443065.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,96],"explores":[2],"strategies":[3],"for":[4,48],"steering":[5],"the":[6,28,68,79],"output":[7],"of":[8,30,64,70,81],"large":[9],"language":[10],"models":[11],"(LLMs)":[12],"towards":[13,101],"specific":[14,53],"styles,":[15],"such":[16,74],"as":[17],"sentiment,":[18],"emotion,":[19],"or":[20],"writing":[21],"style,":[22],"by":[23],"adding":[24],"style":[25,38,54,75,80],"vectors":[26,39,76],"to":[27,57,77],"activations":[29,47],"hidden":[31],"layers":[32],"during":[33],"text":[34,83],"generation.We":[35],"show":[36],"that":[37],"can":[40],"be":[41],"simply":[42],"computed":[43],"from":[44,92],"recorded":[45],"layer":[46],"input":[49],"texts":[50],"in":[51,55,84],"a":[52,62,85,98],"contrast":[56],"more":[58,103],"complex":[59],"training-based":[60],"approaches.Through":[61],"series":[63],"experiments,":[65],"we":[66],"demonstrate":[67],"effectiveness":[69],"activation":[71],"engineering":[72],"using":[73],"influence":[78],"generated":[82],"nuanced":[86],"and":[87,105],"parameterisable":[88],"way,":[89],"distinguishing":[90],"it":[91],"prompt":[93],"engineering.The":[94],"presented":[95],"constitutes":[97],"significant":[99],"step":[100],"developing":[102],"adaptive":[104],"effective":[106],"AI-empowered":[107],"interactive":[108],"systems.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-25T08:15:23.626066","created_date":"2026-02-02T00:00:00"}