{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411630353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.78","title":"\u201cDefine Your Terms\u201d : Enhancing Efficient Offensive Speech Classification with Definition","display_name":"\u201cDefine Your Terms\u201d : Enhancing Efficient Offensive Speech Classification with Definition","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411630353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.78"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.78","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-long.78.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-long.78.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062620740","display_name":"Huy Nghiem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huy Nghiem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland , College Park"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland , College Park","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081316458","display_name":"Umang Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1263-8813"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umang Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["USC Information Sciences Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USC Information Sciences Institute","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002709735","display_name":"Fred Morstatter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-4328"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Morstatter","raw_affiliation_strings":["USC Information Sciences Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USC Information Sciences Institute","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1293","last_page":"1309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offensive","display_name":"Offensive","score":0.9049572944641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7221664786338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5357246994972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5270828604698181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-act","display_name":"Speech act","score":0.45834633708000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42166927456855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2639446258544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12606945633888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.07055988907814026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176856949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001676","display_name":"Offensive","level":2,"score":0.9049572944641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7221664786338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5357246994972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5270828604698181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984865316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25481968","display_name":"Speech act","level":2,"score":0.45834633708000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42166927456855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2639446258544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12606945633888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.07055988907814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.78","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-long.78.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.78","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-long.78.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411630353.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411630353.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198943295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568520348","https://openalex.org/W3214407891","https://openalex.org/W3194113117","https://openalex.org/W4287020359","https://openalex.org/W3213194066","https://openalex.org/W268355439","https://openalex.org/W2967125893","https://openalex.org/W4385323698","https://openalex.org/W2385362579","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"propagation":[1],"of":[2,12,26,39,72,81,96],"offensive":[3,27,40],"content":[4],"through":[5],"social":[6],"media":[7],"channels":[8],"has":[9],"garnered":[10],"attention":[11],"the":[13,37,57,73,82],"research":[14],"community.Multiple":[15],"works":[16],"have":[17],"proposed":[18],"various":[19],"semantically":[20],"related":[21],"yet":[22],"subtle":[23],"distinct":[24],"categories":[25],"speech.In":[28],"this":[29],"work,":[30],"we":[31],"explore":[32],"meta-learning":[33],"approaches":[34],"to":[35,43,100],"leverage":[36],"diversity":[38],"speech":[41],"corpora":[42],"enhance":[44],"their":[45],"reliable":[46],"and":[47,60],"efficient":[48],"detection.We":[49],"propose":[50],"a":[51,93],"joint":[52],"embedding":[53],"architecture":[54],"that":[55],"incorporates":[56],"input's":[58],"label":[59],"definition":[61],"for":[62],"classification":[63],"via":[64],"Prototypical":[65],"Network.Our":[66],"model":[67],"achieves":[68],"at":[69],"least":[70],"75%":[71],"maximal":[74],"F1-score":[75],"while":[76],"using":[77],"less":[78],"than":[79],"10%":[80],"available":[83],"training":[84,97],"data":[85],"across":[86],"4":[87],"datasets.Our":[88],"experimental":[89],"findings":[90],"also":[91],"provide":[92],"case":[94],"study":[95],"strategies":[98],"valuable":[99],"combat":[101],"resource":[102],"scarcity.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}