{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411630340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.17","title":"Like a Good Nearest Neighbor: Practical Content Moderation and Text Classification","display_name":"Like a Good Nearest Neighbor: Practical Content Moderation and Text Classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411630340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.17"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.17","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-long.17.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-long.17.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001502363","display_name":"Luke Bates","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16718484","display_name":"Hess (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbk1w77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16718484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab (UKP Lab) Department of Computer Science and Hessian Center for AI (hessian.AI ) Technical University of Darmstadt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab (UKP Lab) Department of Computer Science and Hessian Center for AI (hessian.AI ) Technical University of Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16718484"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027450194","display_name":"Iryna Gurevych","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-7621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16718484","display_name":"Hess (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbk1w77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16718484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iryna Gurevych","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab (UKP Lab) Department of Computer Science and Hessian Center for AI (hessian.AI ) Technical University of Darmstadt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab (UKP Lab) Department of Computer Science and Hessian Center for AI (hessian.AI ) Technical University of Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16718484"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16718484"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35197167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"276","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.7628257870674133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.6573524475097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6393831968307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.5748306512832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.38934722542762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36006593704223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1655920445919037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1451277732849121}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.7628257870674133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.6573524475097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6393831968307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5748306512832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.38934722542762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36006593704223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1655920445919037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1451277732849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.17","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-long.17.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:144287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/144287/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.17","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-long.17.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411630340.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411630340.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740268725","https://openalex.org/W3093710306","https://openalex.org/W750217911","https://openalex.org/W4206949499","https://openalex.org/W2296969234","https://openalex.org/W4226254121","https://openalex.org/W4388229525","https://openalex.org/W131533274","https://openalex.org/W4313163826","https://openalex.org/W1517021018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Few-shot":[0],"text":[1,52,98,136,151],"classification":[2,53,65,152,169],"systems":[3,153],"have":[4],"impressive":[5],"capabilities":[6],"but":[7,95],"are":[8],"infeasible":[9],"to":[10,16,48,88,120],"deploy":[11],"and":[12,21,44,67,109,135,138,164,167],"use":[13],"reliably":[14],"due":[15],"their":[17],"dependence":[18],"on":[19,123],"prompting":[20],"billion-parameter":[22],"language":[23],"models.SetFit":[24],"(Tunstall":[25],"et":[26],"al.,":[27],"2022)":[28],"is":[29,54,129],"a":[30,36,40,81,86,147],"recent,":[31],"practical":[32],"approach":[33],"that":[34,90],"fine-tunes":[35],"Sentence":[37],"Transformer":[38],"under":[39,160],"contrastive":[41],"learning":[42],"paradigm":[43],"achieves":[45],"similar":[46,119],"results":[47],"more":[49],"unwieldy":[50],"systems.Inexpensive":[51],"important":[55],"for":[56,105],"addressing":[57],"the":[58,107,112,125,155],"problem":[59],"of":[60,150,157],"domain":[61],"drift":[62],"in":[63,69,111,154,165],"all":[64],"tasks,":[66],"especially":[68],"detecting":[70],"harmful":[71],"content,":[72],"which":[73,124],"plagues":[74],"social":[75],"media":[76],"platforms.Here,":[77],"we":[78,145],"propose":[79],"Like":[80],"Good":[82],"Nearest":[83],"Neighbor":[84],"(LAGONN),":[85],"modification":[87],"SetFit":[89],"introduces":[91],"no":[92],"learnable":[93],"parameters":[94],"alters":[96],"input":[97],"with":[99],"information":[100],"from":[101],"its":[102],"nearest":[103],"neighbor,":[104],"example,":[106],"label":[108,162],"text,":[110],"training":[113],"data,":[114],"making":[115],"novel":[116],"data":[117],"appear":[118],"an":[121],"instance":[122],"model":[126],"was":[127],"optimized.LAGONN":[128],"effective":[130],"at":[131],"flagging":[132],"undesirable":[133],"content":[134,158],"classification,":[137],"improves":[139],"SetFit's":[140],"performance.To":[141],"demonstrate":[142],"LAGONN's":[143],"value,":[144],"conduct":[146],"thorough":[148],"study":[149],"context":[156],"moderation":[159],"four":[161],"distributions,":[163],"general":[166],"multilingual":[168],"settings.":[170],"1":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}