{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385572171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.523","title":"Reconstruction Probing","display_name":"Reconstruction Probing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385572171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.523","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.523.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.523.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071542832","display_name":"Najoung Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najoung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University \u2206 University of Pittsburgh \u03b4 ETH Zurich \u03c1 Independent"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University \u2206 University of Pittsburgh \u03b4 ETH Zurich \u03c1 Independent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065968690","display_name":"Jatin Khilnani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jatin Khilnani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University \u2206 University of Pittsburgh \u03b4 ETH Zurich \u03c1 Independent"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University \u2206 University of Pittsburgh \u03b4 ETH Zurich \u03c1 Independent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089452138","display_name":"Alex Warstadt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-3151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Warstadt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University \u2206 University of Pittsburgh \u03b4 ETH Zurich \u03c1 Independent"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University \u2206 University of Pittsburgh \u03b4 ETH Zurich \u03c1 Independent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109663423","display_name":"Abdelrahim Qaddoumi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelrahim Qaddoumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University \u2206 University of Pittsburgh \u03b4 ETH Zurich \u03c1 Independent"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University \u2206 University of Pittsburgh \u03b4 ETH Zurich \u03c1 Independent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09039903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8240","last_page":"8255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextualization","display_name":"Contextualization","score":0.9525817632675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.8116613030433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7257376313209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.629621148109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5582804083824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5099402666091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.474099725484848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4367435574531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.4158397912979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37654587626457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3671732246875763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.1003313958644867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.073015958070755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780712339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165204","display_name":"Contextualization","level":3,"score":0.9525817632675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.8116613030433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7257376313209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.629621148109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5582804083824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5099402666091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.474099725484848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4367435574531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.4158397912979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37654587626457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3671732246875763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.1003313958644867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.073015958070755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.523","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.523.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:2144/48128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402384","display_name":"OpenBU (Boston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","host_organization_name":"Boston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference materials"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.523","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.523.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385572171.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2516090925","https://openalex.org/W2946417913","https://openalex.org/W2948947170","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963846996","https://openalex.org/W2964222268","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2971044268","https://openalex.org/W2978017171","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W2991265431","https://openalex.org/W2995724109","https://openalex.org/W3034503989","https://openalex.org/W3035102548","https://openalex.org/W3035160860","https://openalex.org/W3098275893","https://openalex.org/W3104142662","https://openalex.org/W3117660267","https://openalex.org/W3122890974","https://openalex.org/W3130147842","https://openalex.org/W3167831019","https://openalex.org/W3202070718","https://openalex.org/W3211653317","https://openalex.org/W4285192810","https://openalex.org/W4287124808","https://openalex.org/W4288351520","https://openalex.org/W4288631803","https://openalex.org/W4296157158","https://openalex.org/W4385567355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4287995534","https://openalex.org/W2998168123","https://openalex.org/W2897995864","https://openalex.org/W2292254049","https://openalex.org/W2592385986","https://openalex.org/W4281924768","https://openalex.org/W3099179464","https://openalex.org/W2772780115","https://openalex.org/W4309838615","https://openalex.org/W4214881770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.523":[0]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}