{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389519081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.552","title":"Exploring Linguistic Probes for Morphological Inflection","display_name":"Exploring Linguistic Probes for Morphological Inflection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389519081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.552","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.552.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.552.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050460997","display_name":"Jordan Kodner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8632-9859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Kodner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics & Institute for Advanced Computational Science Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics & Institute for Advanced Computational Science Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019390269","display_name":"Salam Khalifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0049-3637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salam Khalifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics & Institute for Advanced Computational Science Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics & Institute for Advanced Computational Science Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sarah Ruth Brogden Payne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Ruth Brogden Payne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics & Institute for Advanced Computational Science Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics & Institute for Advanced Computational Science Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3173,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64553455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8933","last_page":"8941"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflection","display_name":"Inflection","score":0.9335265159606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6902920603752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6014900207519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5651569366455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5408449769020081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.48573094606399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4464857578277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17351087927818298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159403335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207857","display_name":"Inflection","level":2,"score":0.9335265159606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6902920603752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6014900207519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5651569366455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5408449769020081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.48573094606399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4464857578277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17351087927818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.552","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.552.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.552","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.552.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5101497377","display_name":"MRI: Acquisition of SeaWulf - A Reconfigurable Computer System for Research and Education","funder_award_id":"1531492","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5914948439","display_name":"Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP)","funder_award_id":"2234683","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331904","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389519081.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2508815538","https://openalex.org/W2805993470","https://openalex.org/W2884554299","https://openalex.org/W2896509746","https://openalex.org/W2962680795","https://openalex.org/W3029286378","https://openalex.org/W3037995636","https://openalex.org/W3100160869","https://openalex.org/W3188334090","https://openalex.org/W3214933191","https://openalex.org/W4280645456","https://openalex.org/W4287887352","https://openalex.org/W4287888444","https://openalex.org/W4385569699","https://openalex.org/W4385570135","https://openalex.org/W4385573121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055902791","https://openalex.org/W2031827091","https://openalex.org/W1527980793","https://openalex.org/W1545736047","https://openalex.org/W4255541255","https://openalex.org/W2064751275","https://openalex.org/W4300462348","https://openalex.org/W75369696","https://openalex.org/W2973091068","https://openalex.org/W2897080054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"work":[1],"on":[2,37,65],"the":[3],"cross-linguistic":[4],"computational":[5],"modeling":[6],"of":[7,31],"morphological":[8,32,52],"inflection":[9,53],"has":[10],"typically":[11],"employed":[12],"language-independent":[13],"data":[14],"splitting":[15],"algorithms.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"paper,":[19],"we":[20,46],"supplement":[21],"that":[22,49],"approach":[23],"with":[24],"language-specific":[25],"probes":[26,36],"designed":[27],"to":[28],"test":[29],"aspects":[30],"generalization.":[33],"Testing":[34],"these":[35],"three":[38,50],"morphologically":[39],"distinct":[40,56],"languages,":[41],"English,":[42],"Spanish,":[43],"and":[44,62,68],"Swahili,":[45],"find":[47],"evidence":[48],"leading":[51],"systems":[54],"employ":[55],"generalization":[57],"strategies":[58],"over":[59],"conjugational":[60],"classes":[61],"feature":[63],"sets":[64],"both":[66],"orthographic":[67],"phonologically":[69],"transcribed":[70],"inputs.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}