{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385573517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.conll-1.2","title":"Collateral facilitation in humans and language models","display_name":"Collateral facilitation in humans and language models","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385573517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.conll-1.2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2022.conll-1.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.conll-1.2","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2022.conll-1.2.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2022.conll-1.2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054612798","display_name":"James A. Michaelov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2913-1103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James A. Michaelov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Science University of California, San Diego"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Science University of California, San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043344696","display_name":"Benjamin K. Bergen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-9151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin K. Bergen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Science University of California, San Diego"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Science University of California, San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043344696"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2492,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83553826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7187505960464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.6742092967033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-language","display_name":"Human language","score":0.6374871134757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.616828978061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facilitation","display_name":"Facilitation","score":0.588509738445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.5571783185005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.5333765745162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5161412954330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4787042438983917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43066778779029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.42724549770355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3710264563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23197898268699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1036725640296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.07606583833694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.0730152428150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06864827871322632}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7187505960464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.6742092967033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993724205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315","display_name":"Human language","level":2,"score":0.6374871134757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.616828978061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.588509738445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5571783185005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5333765745162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5161412954330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4787042438983917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43066778779029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.42724549770355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3710264563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23197898268699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1036725640296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.07606583833694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0730152428150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06864827871322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2022.conll-1.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.conll-1.2","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2022.conll-1.2.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2022.conll-1.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.conll-1.2","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2022.conll-1.2.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8195622732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTX A5000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","funder_display_name":"Nvidia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315103","display_name":"Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332603","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385573517.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1982350233","https://openalex.org/W1984050661","https://openalex.org/W1985982445","https://openalex.org/W2000491180","https://openalex.org/W2037884508","https://openalex.org/W2041221140","https://openalex.org/W2076666572","https://openalex.org/W2090947919","https://openalex.org/W2092183144","https://openalex.org/W2100425115","https://openalex.org/W2101850707","https://openalex.org/W2108010971","https://openalex.org/W2109058354","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2119728020","https://openalex.org/W2130987742","https://openalex.org/W2138640694","https://openalex.org/W2138649362","https://openalex.org/W2141845152","https://openalex.org/W2164418233","https://openalex.org/W2189430370","https://openalex.org/W2259472270","https://openalex.org/W2270070752","https://openalex.org/W2279316390","https://openalex.org/W2484899433","https://openalex.org/W2554838917","https://openalex.org/W2561299349","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2612205435","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W2787685818","https://openalex.org/W2794478458","https://openalex.org/W2880029892","https://openalex.org/W2888625409","https://openalex.org/W2905378591","https://openalex.org/W2912958568","https://openalex.org/W2913191925","https://openalex.org/W2921890305","https://openalex.org/W2924784989","https://openalex.org/W2933592922","https://openalex.org/W2951559648","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963751529","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2971754107","https://openalex.org/W2974431682","https://openalex.org/W2974597461","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W2986128786","https://openalex.org/W2990427812","https://openalex.org/W2996428491","https://openalex.org/W2997086627","https://openalex.org/W3004346089","https://openalex.org/W3034995113","https://openalex.org/W3035390927","https://openalex.org/W3037273551","https://openalex.org/W3087624537","https://openalex.org/W3093931479","https://openalex.org/W3102485638","https://openalex.org/W3103816537","https://openalex.org/W3114409145","https://openalex.org/W3135427360","https://openalex.org/W3171953676","https://openalex.org/W3184030040","https://openalex.org/W3185013521","https://openalex.org/W3200544839","https://openalex.org/W3212496002","https://openalex.org/W4224308101","https://openalex.org/W4226056216","https://openalex.org/W4226155321","https://openalex.org/W4226399820","https://openalex.org/W4229005866","https://openalex.org/W4286988498","https://openalex.org/W4292779060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288365749","https://openalex.org/W2936497627","https://openalex.org/W3013624417","https://openalex.org/W4287826556","https://openalex.org/W3098382480","https://openalex.org/W4287598411","https://openalex.org/W3100913109","https://openalex.org/W3198458223","https://openalex.org/W3126642501","https://openalex.org/W2964413124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Are":[0],"the":[1,54,59,78,98,112],"predictions":[2,20,113],"of":[3,100,106],"humans":[4,18,37],"and":[5,93,111],"language":[6,84,109,116],"models":[7,85],"affected":[8],"by":[9,115],"similar":[10,40],"things?":[11],"Research":[12],"suggests":[13],"that":[14,36,71],"while":[15],"comprehending":[16],"language,":[17],"make":[19],"about":[21],"upcoming":[22],"words,":[23],"with":[24],"more":[25,30],"predictable":[26],"words":[27,46,49],"being":[28],"processed":[29],"easily.":[31],"However,":[32],"evidence":[33],"also":[34,74,77],"shows":[35],"display":[38],"a":[39],"processing":[41],"advantage":[42],"for":[43,80,103],"highly":[44],"anomalous":[45],"when":[47],"these":[48],"are":[50],"semantically":[51],"related":[52],"to":[53,58],"preceding":[55],"context":[56],"or":[57],"most":[60],"probable":[61],"continuation.":[62],"Using":[63],"stimuli":[64],"from":[65],"3":[66],"psycholinguistic":[67],"experiments,":[68],"we":[69],"find":[70],"this":[72,101],"is":[73],"almost":[75],"always":[76],"case":[79],"8":[81],"contemporary":[82],"transformer":[83],"(BERT,":[86],"ALBERT,":[87],"RoBERTa,":[88],"XLM-R,":[89],"GPT-2,":[90],"GPT-Neo,":[91],"GPT-J,":[92],"XGLM).":[94],"We":[95],"then":[96],"discuss":[97],"implications":[99],"phenomenon":[102],"our":[104],"understanding":[105],"both":[107],"human":[108],"comprehension":[110],"made":[114],"models.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}