{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088631993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.89","title":"Harnessing Multilinguality in Unsupervised Machine Translation for Rare Languages","display_name":"Harnessing Multilinguality in Unsupervised Machine Translation for Rare Languages","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088631993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.89","mag":"3088631993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.89","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.89","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.89.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.89.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085413851","display_name":"Xavier Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-8008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research Mountain View California","Google,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research Mountain View California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021329708","display_name":"Aditya Siddhant","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Siddhant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research Mountain View California","Google,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research Mountain View California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035914396","display_name":"Orhan F\u0131rat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-2420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orhan Firat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research Mountain View California","Google,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research Mountain View California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109937799","display_name":"Ankur P. Parikh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankur Parikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research Mountain View California","Google,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research Mountain View California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5597,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71703596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1126","last_page":"1137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8359301686286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6908628344535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6827102899551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6738117933273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bleu","display_name":"BLEU","score":0.5776079893112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5634103417396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nepali","display_name":"Nepali","score":0.4521685540676117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3812011182308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.14785149693489075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8359301686286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6908628344535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6827102899551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6738117933273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C622187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3500773","display_name":"BLEU","level":3,"score":0.5776079893112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5634103417396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780068402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33823","display_name":"Nepali","level":2,"score":0.4521685540676117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3812011182308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14785149693489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.89","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.89","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.89.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.11201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11201","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.11201","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3088631993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.11201.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2009.11201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2009.11201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.89","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.89","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.89.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3088631993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3088631993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1753482797","https://openalex.org/W1916559533","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2121745180","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2525778437","https://openalex.org/W2550821151","https://openalex.org/W2572474373","https://openalex.org/W2610245951","https://openalex.org/W2798643159","https://openalex.org/W2887920589","https://openalex.org/W2913659301","https://openalex.org/W2919290281","https://openalex.org/W2944815030","https://openalex.org/W2962801832","https://openalex.org/W2962824887","https://openalex.org/W2963088995","https://openalex.org/W2963216553","https://openalex.org/W2963247703","https://openalex.org/W2963250244","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963443683","https://openalex.org/W2963532001","https://openalex.org/W2963602293","https://openalex.org/W2963877297","https://openalex.org/W2963993537","https://openalex.org/W2964007535","https://openalex.org/W2964073484","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W2964707311","https://openalex.org/W2971031524","https://openalex.org/W2982399380","https://openalex.org/W2995460523","https://openalex.org/W3015566765","https://openalex.org/W3034906024","https://openalex.org/W3035144493","https://openalex.org/W3035257795","https://openalex.org/W3101672304","https://openalex.org/W3103544486","https://openalex.org/W3107826490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3166514234","https://openalex.org/W3101672304","https://openalex.org/W2941819978","https://openalex.org/W2963602293","https://openalex.org/W2986195527","https://openalex.org/W3207664261","https://openalex.org/W3087503240","https://openalex.org/W2250229103","https://openalex.org/W2995520941","https://openalex.org/W1574126082","https://openalex.org/W2518412773","https://openalex.org/W3139534224","https://openalex.org/W2394856069","https://openalex.org/W2888536529","https://openalex.org/W3127033837","https://openalex.org/W3098744621","https://openalex.org/W3015426011","https://openalex.org/W2001283107","https://openalex.org/W3092640704","https://openalex.org/W2588225431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Xavier":[0],"Garcia,":[1],"Aditya":[2],"Siddhant,":[3],"Orhan":[4],"Firat,":[5],"Ankur":[6],"Parikh.":[7],"Proceedings":[8],"of":[9,13,18],"the":[10,14,19],"2021":[11],"Conference":[12],"North":[15],"American":[16],"Chapter":[17],"Association":[20],"for":[21],"Computational":[22],"Linguistics:":[23],"Human":[24],"Language":[25],"Technologies.":[26],"2021.":[27]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}