{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211635632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.latechclfl-1.8","title":"Emotion Classification in German Plays with Transformer-based Language Models Pretrained on Historical and Contemporary Language","display_name":"Emotion Classification in German Plays with Transformer-based Language Models Pretrained on Historical and Contemporary Language","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211635632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.latechclfl-1.8","mag":"3211635632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2021.latechclfl-1.8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.latechclfl-1.8","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2021.latechclfl-1.8.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2021.latechclfl-1.8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733589","display_name":"Thomas Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-6450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095662","display_name":"Faculty of Media","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8r8p14","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE","SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Literary Studies University of W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","Media Informatics Group","University of Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Literary Studies University of W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Informatics Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083316558","display_name":"Katrin Dennerlein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-9597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095662","display_name":"Faculty of Media","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8r8p14","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE","SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katrin Dennerlein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Media Informatics Group","German Literary Studies University of W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","University of Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Informatics Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Literary Studies University of W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052449132","display_name":"Christian Wolff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-8595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095662","display_name":"Faculty of Media","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8r8p14","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE","SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Wolff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Media Informatics Group","German Literary Studies University of W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","University of Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Informatics Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Literary Studies University of W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6997,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76992931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.7672111988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7321759462356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.714083194732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7034627199172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6966625452041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6019905209541321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5176734924316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.48857006430625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.34038323163986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.32849347591400146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.7672111988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7321759462356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.714083194732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7034627199172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6966625452041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6019905209541321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5176734924316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.48857006430625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.34038323163986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32849347591400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2021.latechclfl-1.8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.latechclfl-1.8","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2021.latechclfl-1.8.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.uni-regensburg.de:51576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/51576/7/Screenshot%202022-02-03%20091313.jpg","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401229","display_name":"University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","host_organization_name":"University of Regensburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"doi:10.5283/epub.51576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5283/epub.51576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401229","display_name":"University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","host_organization_name":"University of Regensburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2021.latechclfl-1.8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.latechclfl-1.8","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2021.latechclfl-1.8.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211635632.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3211635632.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1836023969","https://openalex.org/W1894439685","https://openalex.org/W2098667769","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2575717474","https://openalex.org/W2767106145","https://openalex.org/W2798838888","https://openalex.org/W2802909724","https://openalex.org/W2807086361","https://openalex.org/W2883222227","https://openalex.org/W2884941335","https://openalex.org/W2886186188","https://openalex.org/W2947036351","https://openalex.org/W2955740278","https://openalex.org/W2962802054","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2964930441","https://openalex.org/W2970771982","https://openalex.org/W2971292190","https://openalex.org/W2971301409","https://openalex.org/W2974630751","https://openalex.org/W2980282514","https://openalex.org/W2990119823","https://openalex.org/W3004417295","https://openalex.org/W3011574394","https://openalex.org/W3030030185","https://openalex.org/W3030236966","https://openalex.org/W3034238904","https://openalex.org/W3037323282","https://openalex.org/W3037547477","https://openalex.org/W3100779964","https://openalex.org/W3102444842","https://openalex.org/W3102944297","https://openalex.org/W3114950584","https://openalex.org/W3126929359","https://openalex.org/W3128480051","https://openalex.org/W3132583477","https://openalex.org/W3144991328","https://openalex.org/W3152974926","https://openalex.org/W3164156383","https://openalex.org/W3196782920","https://openalex.org/W3205211811","https://openalex.org/W3207323579","https://openalex.org/W3211217078","https://openalex.org/W4287240090","https://openalex.org/W4287824654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288365749","https://openalex.org/W2936497627","https://openalex.org/W3013624417","https://openalex.org/W4287826556","https://openalex.org/W3098382480","https://openalex.org/W4287598411","https://openalex.org/W3094871513","https://openalex.org/W3100913109","https://openalex.org/W3198458223","https://openalex.org/W3126642501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,21,48,69],"present":[1],"results":[2,130],"of":[3,13,29,109,155,171,180,187],"a":[4,24,89,124,168,181,185],"project":[5],"on":[6,9,53,83,105,133,146],"emotion":[7,62,93,98],"classification":[8,94,153],"historical":[10,84,182],"German":[11,19,55,148],"plays":[12,56],"Enlightenment,":[14],"Storm":[15],"and":[16,18,35,43,57,85],"Stress,":[17],"Classicism.":[20],"have":[22,49,58,70],"developed":[23],"hierarchical":[25],"annotation":[26],"scheme":[27],"consisting":[28],"13":[30,176],"subemotions":[31],"like":[32],"suffering,":[33],"love":[34],"joy":[36],"that":[37],"sum":[38],"up":[39,156],"to":[40,157,191],"6":[41],"main":[42],"2":[44],"polarity":[45,152],"classes":[46],"(positive/negative).":[47],"conducted":[50],"textual":[51],"annotations":[52,63,119],"11":[54],"acquired":[59],"over":[60],"13,000":[61],"by":[64,120],"two":[65],"annotators":[66],"per":[67],"play.":[68],"evaluated":[71],"multiple":[72],"traditional":[73],"machine":[74],"learning":[75],"approaches":[76],"as":[77,79],"well":[78],"transformer-based":[80,143],"models":[81,140,144],"pretrained":[82,145],"contemporary":[86,147],"language":[87],"for":[88,95,126,165,175],"single-label":[90],"text":[91],"sequence":[92],"the":[96,110,134,138,151],"different":[97,107],"categories.":[99],"The":[100,161],"evaluation":[101],"is":[102],"carried":[103],"out":[104],"three":[106],"instances":[108],"corpus:":[111],"(1)":[112],"taking":[113],"all":[114],"annotations,":[115],"(2)":[116],"filtering":[117],"overlapping":[118],"annotators,":[121],"(3)":[122],"applying":[123],"heuristic":[125],"speech-based":[127],"analysis.":[128],"Best":[129],"are":[131,159],"achieved":[132],"filtered":[135],"corpus":[136,186],"with":[137,167,184],"best":[139],"being":[141],"large":[142],"language.":[149],"For":[150],"accuracies":[154,162],"90%":[158],"achieved.":[160],"become":[163],"lower":[164],"settings":[166],"higher":[169],"number":[170],"classes,":[172],"achieving":[173],"66%":[174],"sub-emotions.":[177],"Further":[178],"pretraining":[179],"model":[183],"dramatic":[188],"texts":[189],"led":[190],"no":[192],"improvements.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
