{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765808006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18420/in2017_205","title":"A Reference Architecture for Digitalization in the Pharmaceutical Industry","display_name":"A Reference Architecture for Digitalization in the Pharmaceutical Industry","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765808006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18420/in2017_205","mag":"2765808006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18420/in2017_205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18420/in2017_205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052918","display_name":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik (GI)","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18420/in2017_205","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029595576","display_name":"Alina M. Chircu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chircu, Alina M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038896460","display_name":"Eldar Sultanow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5257-2236"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sultanow, Eldar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004160736","display_name":"Levent D. S\u00f6zer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00f6zer, Levent D.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029595576"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8585442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2043","last_page":"2057"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.8616999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.8616999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5050705075263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.456296443939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry","score":0.4517573118209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3472439646720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19554787874221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.11252138018608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology","display_name":"Pharmacology","score":0.10227823257446289}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5050705075263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.456296443939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779652045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507443","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry","level":2,"score":0.4517573118209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3472439646720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19554787874221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11252138018608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.10227823257446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18420/in2017_205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18420/in2017_205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052918","display_name":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik (GI)","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:2765808006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/gi/gi2017.html#ChircuSS17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306511462","display_name":"GI-Jahrestagung","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"GI-Jahrestagung","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18420/in2017_205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18420/in2017_205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052918","display_name":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik (GI)","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2200491502","https://openalex.org/W2912881583","https://openalex.org/W3196232699","https://openalex.org/W3112428466","https://openalex.org/W2914783954","https://openalex.org/W3202759984","https://openalex.org/W2890997248","https://openalex.org/W2896636797","https://openalex.org/W2921386172","https://openalex.org/W2126311411","https://openalex.org/W3108003108","https://openalex.org/W1945419124","https://openalex.org/W1603460340","https://openalex.org/W1634496028","https://openalex.org/W2790498769","https://openalex.org/W2798396783","https://openalex.org/W2379013543","https://openalex.org/W3102855040","https://openalex.org/W2045147944","https://openalex.org/W2314026516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"transformation":[1,35,73],"(also":[2],"called":[3],"digitalization":[4,120],"or,":[5],"to":[6,65,146],"a":[7,42,51],"lesser":[8],"extent,":[9],"digitization)":[10],"can":[11,62],"enhance":[12],"the":[13,31,37,67,89,98,102,110,139],"customer":[14],"experience,":[15],"streamline":[16],"operations,":[17],"revolutionize":[18],"existing":[19],"business":[20,115,140],"models,":[21],"and":[22,40,58,82,114,117,124,128,130],"disrupt":[23],"entire":[24],"industries.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"we":[29],"explore":[30],"opportunities":[32],"for":[33,46,97],"digital":[34,72],"in":[36],"pharmaceutical":[38],"industry":[39,100],"develop":[41],"pharma-specific":[43],"reference":[44],"architecture":[45],"digitalization.":[47],"We":[48,132],"build":[49],"on":[50],"model":[52],"initially":[53],"developed":[54],"internally":[55],"at":[56],"Capgemini":[57],"show":[59],"how":[60],"it":[61],"be":[63],"used":[64],"describe":[66],"use":[68],"of":[69,76,92,94,104,118,138],"several":[70],"emerging":[71],"technologies:":[74],"Internet":[75],"Things":[77],"(IoT),":[78],"Cognitive":[79],"Computing":[80],"(CC)":[81],"Augmented":[83],"Reality":[84],"(AR).":[85],"Our":[86],"analysis":[87],"presents":[88],"architectural":[90],"implications":[91],"each":[93],"these":[95],"technologies":[96,144],"pharma":[99],"from":[101],"perspectives":[103],"four":[105,119],"standard":[106],"TOGAF":[107],"domains":[108],"(covering":[109],"technology,":[111],"application,":[112],"data":[113],"architecture)":[116],"steps":[121],"(Sense,":[122],"Tag":[123],"Connect,":[125],"Ingest,":[126],"Analyze":[127],"Prepare,":[129],"Utilize).":[131],"also":[133],"present":[134],"an":[135],"integrated":[136],"view":[137],"capabilities":[141],"all":[142],"three":[143],"offer":[145],"organizations.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}