{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2763739153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18420/ecscw2017-27","title":"The Roots of Bias on Uber","display_name":"The Roots of Bias on Uber","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2763739153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18420/ecscw2017-27","mag":"2763739153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1803.08579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08579","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.08579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.08579","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073536344","display_name":"Benjamin V. Hanrahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-8276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hanrahan, Benjamin V.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087384126","display_name":"F. Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-7429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma, Ning F.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuan, Chien Wen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan, Chien Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073536344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20176866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling","display_name":"Enabling","score":0.8483108282089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.7225528359413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.6982787847518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5862582325935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.5851261615753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5737166404724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","score":0.4662522077560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4661734104156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.4466884732246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4454803168773651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4307388663291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3146997094154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.26540589332580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24197518825531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11508575081825256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.8483108282089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7225528359413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.6982787847518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5862582325935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.5851261615753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5737166404724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171078966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111029","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4662522077560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4661734104156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4466884732246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4454803168773651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4307388663291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3146997094154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26540589332580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24197518825531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11508575081825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1803.08579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08579","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.08579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2763739153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.08579.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1803.08579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.08579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.18420/ecscw2017-27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18420/ecscw2017-27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052918","display_name":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik (GI)","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1803.08579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08579","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.08579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W848657322","https://openalex.org/W1563143755","https://openalex.org/W1971646957","https://openalex.org/W1983478891","https://openalex.org/W1996730470","https://openalex.org/W1998830154","https://openalex.org/W2006447892","https://openalex.org/W2009378370","https://openalex.org/W2039728154","https://openalex.org/W2100673435","https://openalex.org/W2105019053","https://openalex.org/W2113764854","https://openalex.org/W2124518612","https://openalex.org/W2163820378","https://openalex.org/W2295121072","https://openalex.org/W2296433870","https://openalex.org/W2346730719","https://openalex.org/W2555186247","https://openalex.org/W2562955604","https://openalex.org/W2588799281","https://openalex.org/W2979755787","https://openalex.org/W3123711316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2930986534","https://openalex.org/W2187773500","https://openalex.org/W2355787674","https://openalex.org/W2754665983","https://openalex.org/W3128194898","https://openalex.org/W3039093754","https://openalex.org/W1995731818","https://openalex.org/W27145613","https://openalex.org/W3080214372","https://openalex.org/W2271801839","https://openalex.org/W252920562","https://openalex.org/W2526078687","https://openalex.org/W2279768819","https://openalex.org/W2564581967","https://openalex.org/W2915142371","https://openalex.org/W2807556381","https://openalex.org/W2794900385","https://openalex.org/W2958788984","https://openalex.org/W2051814075","https://openalex.org/W3128846104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,70],"the":[1,38,41,44,59,77,98,103],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"there":[4],"has":[5,66],"been":[6],"a":[7,47,55,89,107],"growth":[8],"in,":[9],"what":[10],"we":[11,73],"call,":[12],"digitally":[13,17,108],"mediated":[14,18,109],"workplaces.":[15],"A":[16],"workplace":[19],"is":[20,46,54],"one":[21,68],"where":[22],"interactions":[23],"between":[24,40],"stakeholders":[25,42],"are":[26],"primarily":[27],"managed":[28,32],"by":[29,43],"proprietary,":[30],"algorithmically":[31],"digital":[33],"platform.":[34],"The":[35],"replacement":[36],"of":[37,50,76,85,100],"relationships":[39],"platform":[45],"key":[48],"feature":[49],"these":[51],"workplaces,":[52],"and":[53,83],"contributing":[56],"factor":[57],"to":[58,67],"decrease":[60],"in":[61,79,102],"contractual":[62],"responsibilities":[63],"each":[64],"stakeholder":[65],"another.":[69],"this":[71,81],"paper,":[72],"discuss":[74],"some":[75],"ways":[78],"which":[80],"structure":[82],"lack":[84],"accountability":[86],"serves":[87],"as":[88],"root":[90],"of,":[91],"or":[92],"at":[93],"least":[94],"an":[95],"enabler":[96],"to,":[97],"realization":[99],"biases":[101],"ridesharing":[104],"application":[105],"Uber,":[106],"workplace.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}