{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412210973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18420/e-vote-id2024_06","title":"Tracking Code-based Verification - Design and Evaluation","display_name":"Tracking Code-based Verification - Design and Evaluation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412210973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18420/e-vote-id2024_06"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5679a1f5-9128-4dc4-9ca5-447247d47922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/5679a1f5-9128-4dc4-9ca5-447247d47922","pdf_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/ws/files/108830857/B1-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196680","display_name":"IT University Of Copenhagen (IT University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","host_organization_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nissen, C F, Kulyk, O, Volkamer, M, Fredrich, L E & Hermansen, H 2024, Tracking Code-based Verification-Design and Evaluation. in Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Electronic Voting (E-Vote-ID 2024). Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/ws/files/108830857/B1-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114237504","display_name":"Christina Nissen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7912-9249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nissen, Christina","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT University of Copenhagen, Center for Information Security and Trust, DK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University of Copenhagen, Center for Information Security and Trust, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084706535","display_name":"Oksana Kulyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-1658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kulyk, Oksana","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT University of Copenhagen, Center for Information Security and Trust, DK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University of Copenhagen, Center for Information Security and Trust, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022078187","display_name":"Melanie Volkamer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-4043"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volkamer, Melanie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118915775","display_name":"Lara Elisabeth Fredrich","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredrich, Lara Elisabeth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118915776","display_name":"Helena Hermansen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermansen, Helena","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114237504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4706,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73260149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6120291352272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5713223814964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.43342915177345276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6120291352272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5713223814964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.43342915177345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5679a1f5-9128-4dc4-9ca5-447247d47922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/5679a1f5-9128-4dc4-9ca5-447247d47922","pdf_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/ws/files/108830857/B1-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196680","display_name":"IT University Of Copenhagen (IT University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","host_organization_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nissen, C F, Kulyk, O, Volkamer, M, Fredrich, L E & Hermansen, H 2024, Tracking Code-based Verification-Design and Evaluation. in Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Electronic Voting (E-Vote-ID 2024). Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.18420/e-vote-id2024_06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18420/e-vote-id2024_06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052918","display_name":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik (GI)","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5679a1f5-9128-4dc4-9ca5-447247d47922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/5679a1f5-9128-4dc4-9ca5-447247d47922","pdf_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/ws/files/108830857/B1-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196680","display_name":"IT University Of Copenhagen (IT University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","host_organization_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nissen, C F, Kulyk, O, Volkamer, M, Fredrich, L E & Hermansen, H 2024, Tracking Code-based Verification-Design and Evaluation. in Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Electronic Voting (E-Vote-ID 2024). Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310490","display_name":"Villum Fonden","ror":"https://ror.org/007ww2d15"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412210973.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"mitigate":[1],"security":[2,184],"risks":[3],"of":[4,32,59,67,79,91,97,107,114,130,138,173,187],"Internet":[5],"voting,":[6],"techniques":[7],"for":[8,52],"verifiability":[9],"have":[10],"been":[11,24,72],"developed,":[12],"allowing":[13],"the":[14,30,53,60,92,95,128,143,168,182,188],"voters":[15],"to":[16,48,122,154,177,180],"verify":[17],"that":[18,112,158],"their":[19],"cast":[20],"vote":[21,98,108,131,144],"has":[22,70],"not":[23,37],"manipulated.":[25],"One":[26],"such":[27],"technique":[28,190],"is":[29,45],"use":[31],"tracking":[33,81,160],"codes,":[34],"which":[35],"does":[36],"rely":[38],"on":[39,142],"complex":[40],"cryptographic":[41],"mechanisms,":[42],"and":[43,64,125],"therefore":[44],"often":[46],"assumed":[47],"be":[49,163,178],"more":[50,171],"intuitive":[51],"voters.":[54],"However,":[55,133],"no":[56],"systematic":[57],"evaluation":[58],"usability,":[61],"verification":[62,139,189],"efficacy,":[63],"perceived":[65,119],"trustworthiness":[66],"these":[68],"systems":[69],"yet":[71],"conducted.":[73],"Our":[74],"contribution":[75],"evaluates":[76],"two":[77],"variants":[78,93,117],"a":[80,85,164],"code-based":[82],"system":[83],"in":[84,94,127,191],"user":[86],"study":[87],"(N=306),":[88],"testing":[89],"both":[90,113],"absence":[96,129],"manipulations":[99,175],"as":[100,102,120],"well":[101],"using":[103,159],"different":[104],"simulated":[105],"tactics":[106],"manipulation.":[109,132],"We":[110,156],"conclude":[111,157],"our":[115],"proposed":[116],"are":[118],"easy":[121],"use,":[123],"transparent,":[124],"trustworthy":[126],"we":[134],"found":[135],"varying":[136],"rates":[137,150],"efficacy":[140],"based":[141],"manipulation":[145,147],"tactic,":[146],"with":[148],"detection":[149],"ranging":[151],"from":[152],"0%":[153],"76%.":[155],"codes":[161],"can":[162],"viable":[165],"approach.":[166],"At":[167],"same":[169],"time,":[170],"awareness":[172],"potential":[174],"needs":[176],"raised":[179],"achieve":[181],"required":[183],"level,":[185],"irrespective":[186],"place.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
