{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968127969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2019-065","title":"Towards human-centric software testing","display_name":"Towards human-centric software testing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968127969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2019-065","mag":"2968127969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18293/seke2019-065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.18293/seke2019-065","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2019-065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650826","display_name":"Proceedings/Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"2325-9000","issn":["2325-9000","2325-9086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conferences on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2019-065","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112006323","display_name":"Samantha Catania","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha Catania","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science University of Malta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science University of Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080361282","display_name":"Chris Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3813-2941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Information Systems University of Malta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Information Systems University of Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060524309","display_name":"Mark Micallef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1092-041X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Micallef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science University of Malta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science University of Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7053,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78785831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"117","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6084777116775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5146411657333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5116026997566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4874684810638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi-method","display_name":"Delphi method","score":0.47842079401016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-peer-review","display_name":"Software peer review","score":0.46143269538879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.456287682056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4354710280895233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4189664125442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4166659116744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.41640007495880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41600868105888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.3128483295440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12981465458869934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6084777116775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5146411657333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5116026997566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4874684810638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.47842079401016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74579156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554342","display_name":"Software peer review","level":5,"score":0.46143269538879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.456287682056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4354710280895233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4189664125442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4166659116744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41640007495880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41600868105888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.3128483295440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12981465458869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18293/seke2019-065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.18293/seke2019-065","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2019-065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650826","display_name":"Proceedings/Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"2325-9000","issn":["2325-9000","2325-9086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conferences on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18293/seke2019-065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.18293/seke2019-065","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2019-065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650826","display_name":"Proceedings/Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"2325-9000","issn":["2325-9000","2325-9086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conferences on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968127969.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968127969.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41990731","https://openalex.org/W174748327","https://openalex.org/W175097385","https://openalex.org/W575598456","https://openalex.org/W611675465","https://openalex.org/W1680425820","https://openalex.org/W2007367842","https://openalex.org/W2060795628","https://openalex.org/W2098895074","https://openalex.org/W2106541627","https://openalex.org/W2118990481","https://openalex.org/W2143712427","https://openalex.org/W2168668195","https://openalex.org/W2480616346","https://openalex.org/W2583504027","https://openalex.org/W2898966919","https://openalex.org/W3128678724","https://openalex.org/W6601654406","https://openalex.org/W6665624673","https://openalex.org/W6675821955","https://openalex.org/W6677580305","https://openalex.org/W6684604406","https://openalex.org/W6755812064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214835859","https://openalex.org/W4312927049","https://openalex.org/W2380017313","https://openalex.org/W3186869374","https://openalex.org/W2020201402","https://openalex.org/W2183585111","https://openalex.org/W1955230756","https://openalex.org/W3000110022","https://openalex.org/W189375598","https://openalex.org/W2068215719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"testing":[1,31],"is":[2,126],"widely":[3],"perceived":[4],"to":[5,25,42,74,81,88,145],"be":[6,89,143],"the":[7,11,19,28,43,46,48,54,64,77,92,106],"main":[8],"activity":[9],"in":[10,18,70,117],"software":[12,30,51,134],"development":[13,153],"process":[14],"that":[15,61,69],"provides":[16],"confidence":[17],"quality":[20],"of":[21,36,45,50,56,115,123,158],"a":[22,34,84,127],"product":[23],"prior":[24],"release.":[26],"However,":[27],"term":[29],"itself":[32],"provokes":[33],"multitude":[35],"different":[37,57],"definitions":[38],"and":[39,53,59,79,119,151],"opinions":[40],"as":[41],"nature":[44],"profession,":[47],"role":[49],"testers":[52,116,135],"utility":[55],"processes":[58],"tools":[60],"come":[62],"with":[63,154],"territory":[65],"[1][2].":[66],"We":[67],"argue":[68],"order":[71],"for":[72],"researchers":[73],"effectively":[75],"study":[76,103,125],"field":[78],"contribute":[80],"its":[82],"progress,":[83],"consensus":[85],"first":[86],"needs":[87],"reached":[90],"about":[91],"entity":[93],"being":[94],"studied.":[95],"In":[96],"this":[97,124],"paper":[98],"we":[99],"present":[100],"an":[101],"empirical":[102],"based":[104],"on":[105],"modified":[107],"Delphi":[108],"card":[109],"sort":[110],"method":[111],"involving":[112],"four":[113],"cohorts":[114],"Malta":[118],"London.":[120],"The":[121],"result":[122],"consolidated":[128],"consensus-based":[129],"mental":[130,140],"model":[131,141],"outlining":[132],"how":[133],"perceive":[136],"their":[137,159],"profession.":[138],"This":[139],"can":[142],"used":[144],"align":[146],"any":[147],"future":[148],"research":[149],"efforts":[150],"tool":[152],"testers'":[155],"own":[156],"perception":[157],"context.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}