{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898808884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2018-189","title":"Effects of Model Composition Techniques on Effort and Affective States: A Controlled Experiment (S)","display_name":"Effects of Model Composition Techniques on Effort and Affective States: A Controlled Experiment (S)","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898808884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2018-189","mag":"2898808884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18293/seke2018-189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2018-189","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2018-189","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650826","display_name":"Proceedings/Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"2325-9000","issn":["2325-9000","2325-9086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conferences on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2018-189","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039582270","display_name":"Mateus Manica","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087317","display_name":"Cal Poly Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/001c8fh75","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61722147","display_name":"Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctmmy43","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61722147"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["BR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateus Manica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science,","Software Engineering, Cal Poly. San Luis Obispo, USA","Unisinos, RS, Brazil","Department of Computer Science Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Cal Poly. San Luis Obispo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087317","https://openalex.org/I149919469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unisinos, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61722147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066736302","display_name":"Kleinner Farias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-3580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087317","display_name":"Cal Poly Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/001c8fh75","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61722147","display_name":"Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctmmy43","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61722147"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["BR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kleinner Farias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science,","Unisinos, RS, Brazil","Department of Computer Science Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","Software Engineering, Cal Poly. San Luis Obispo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unisinos, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61722147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Cal Poly. San Luis Obispo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087317","https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004988480","display_name":"Lucian Jos\u00e9 Gon\u00e7ales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7367-9710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087317","display_name":"Cal Poly Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/001c8fh75","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61722147","display_name":"Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctmmy43","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61722147"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["BR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucian Gon\u00e7ales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, Cal Poly. San Luis Obispo, USA","Department of Computer Science,","Department of Computer Science Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","Unisinos, RS, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Cal Poly. San Luis Obispo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087317","https://openalex.org/I149919469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unisinos, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61722147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097624510","display_name":"Vincius Bischoff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincius Bischoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Polytechnic State University - SLO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Polytechnic State University - SLO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027055960","display_name":"Bruno Carreiro Da Silva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087317","display_name":"Cal Poly Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/001c8fh75","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61722147","display_name":"Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctmmy43","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61722147"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["BR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Carreiro Da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unisinos, RS, Brazil","Department of Computer Science,","Department of Computer Science Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","Software Engineering, Cal Poly. San Luis Obispo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unisinos, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61722147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Cal Poly. San Luis Obispo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087317","https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035624352","display_name":"Everton Guimar\u00e3es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-6561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087317","display_name":"Cal Poly Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/001c8fh75","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61722147","display_name":"Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctmmy43","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61722147"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["BR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Everton Guimar\u00e3es","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","Software Engineering, Cal Poly. San Luis Obispo, USA","Department of Computer Science,","Unisinos, RS, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Cal Poly. San Luis Obispo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087317","https://openalex.org/I149919469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unisinos, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61722147"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8226,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82093369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"304","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7601861953735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6838521957397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headset","display_name":"Headset","score":0.6081316471099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5406225919723511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-design","display_name":"Model-based design","score":0.4742566645145416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4613798260688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4569012522697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composition","display_name":"Composition (language)","score":0.43121108412742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4225032329559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3816961646080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3108132779598236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.15499573945999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12998566031455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11983224749565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.11456504464149475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7601861953735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6838521957397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780657452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193170","display_name":"Headset","level":2,"score":0.6081316471099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5406225919723511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195672273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888132","display_name":"Model-based design","level":2,"score":0.4742566645145416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4613798260688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4569012522697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.43121108412742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4225032329559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3816961646080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3108132779598236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.15499573945999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12998566031455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11983224749565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.11456504464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18293/seke2018-189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2018-189","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2018-189","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650826","display_name":"Proceedings/Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"2325-9000","issn":["2325-9000","2325-9086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conferences on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18293/seke2018-189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2018-189","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2018-189","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650826","display_name":"Proceedings/Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"2325-9000","issn":["2325-9000","2325-9086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conferences on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898808884.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898808884.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514005814","https://openalex.org/W1842503650","https://openalex.org/W2050340005","https://openalex.org/W2051916667","https://openalex.org/W2062816649","https://openalex.org/W2075473263","https://openalex.org/W2116677259","https://openalex.org/W2121668868","https://openalex.org/W2406879113","https://openalex.org/W2786674049","https://openalex.org/W4246049128","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W6638951742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549567669","https://openalex.org/W2323345712","https://openalex.org/W3177062893","https://openalex.org/W3125143773","https://openalex.org/W2007032764","https://openalex.org/W803550684","https://openalex.org/W2483226803","https://openalex.org/W4352977312","https://openalex.org/W1536056491","https://openalex.org/W2041180560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Even":[0],"though":[1],"existing":[2],"heuristics":[3],"and":[4,17,40,60,89,133],"specification-based":[5,90,114],"techniques":[6,34,57,92,103],"support":[7],"composing":[8],"design":[9,95,137],"models,":[10],"it":[11],"is":[12,24],"still":[13],"considered":[14],"a":[15,25,46,69,105],"time-consuming":[16],"highly":[18],"intensive":[19],"task.":[20],"In":[21,66],"addition,":[22],"there":[23],"lack":[26],"of":[27,32,87],"studies":[28],"exploring":[29],"the":[30,109,117,119,122,125,127],"effects":[31,52,120],"composition":[33,56,91],"on":[35,108,121],"software":[36],"developers'":[37,110,123],"affective":[38],"state":[39],"development":[41],"effort.":[42],"This":[43],"study":[44,48],"reports":[45],"pilot":[47],"to":[49,58,93,113,129],"investigate":[50],"these":[51],"while":[53,83],"developers":[54,84],"apply":[55],"detect":[59],"resolve":[61],"inconsistencies":[62],"in":[63],"output-composed":[64],"models.":[65,96,138],"this":[67],"sense,":[68],"widely":[70],"known":[71],"wearable":[72],"EEG":[73],"headset,":[74],"namely":[75],"Emotiv":[76],"EPOC,":[77],"with":[78],"14":[79],"channels":[80],"was":[81],"used,":[82],"made":[85],"use":[86],"heuristic-based":[88,102],"evolve":[94],"Our":[97],"results":[98],"suggest":[99],"that":[100],"using":[101],"produced":[104],"higher":[106,118,126],"effect":[107],"affectivity,":[111,124],"compared":[112],"techniques.":[115],"Moreover,":[116],"odds":[128],"invest":[130],"less":[131],"effort":[132],"produce":[134],"correctly":[135],"composed":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}