{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385495369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17706/jsw.18.3.106-116","title":"Accessibility-as-a-Service an Open-Source Reading Assistive Tool for Education","display_name":"Accessibility-as-a-Service an Open-Source Reading Assistive Tool for Education","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385495369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17706/jsw.18.3.106-116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17706/jsw.18.3.106-116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17706/jsw.18.3.106-116","pdf_url":"https://www.jsoftware.us/vol18/483-EI005.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141714","display_name":"Journal of Software","issn_l":"1796-217X","issn":["1796-217X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jsoftware.us/vol18/483-EI005.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092583635","display_name":"Shaun Yam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaun Yam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014807744","display_name":"Peter ChunYu Yau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-2770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Chunyu Yau","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104151428","display_name":"Chinsean Sum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168639165","display_name":"Singapore Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2c2791","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinsean Sum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101692230","display_name":"Qi Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059002802","display_name":"Dennis Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-164X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116376","display_name":"SUNY Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/02d07gm56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116376"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116376"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059002802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116376"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14319829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"106","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9416999816894531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9001891613006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.6517865657806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.6021717190742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5330836772918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.46900081634521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.43924060463905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.40550553798675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07214027643203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.06970897316932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.04418155550956726}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9001891613006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6517865657806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.6021717190742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5330836772918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.46900081634521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.43924060463905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.40550553798675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07214027643203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.06970897316932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.04418155550956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17706/jsw.18.3.106-116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17706/jsw.18.3.106-116","pdf_url":"https://www.jsoftware.us/vol18/483-EI005.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141714","display_name":"Journal of Software","issn_l":"1796-217X","issn":["1796-217X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:304306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/64496.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17706/jsw.18.3.106-116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17706/jsw.18.3.106-116","pdf_url":"https://www.jsoftware.us/vol18/483-EI005.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141714","display_name":"Journal of Software","issn_l":"1796-217X","issn":["1796-217X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G320484344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"107066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3942910960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NRF) grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385495369.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385495369.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1782838344","https://openalex.org/W2116061846","https://openalex.org/W2902170910","https://openalex.org/W3124381626","https://openalex.org/W3168447487","https://openalex.org/W3212519257","https://openalex.org/W3214521593","https://openalex.org/W4230423720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082438799","https://openalex.org/W1966986837","https://openalex.org/W2360138227","https://openalex.org/W4365808155","https://openalex.org/W1838455177","https://openalex.org/W2392697679","https://openalex.org/W2385990477","https://openalex.org/W2331964906","https://openalex.org/W2067734110","https://openalex.org/W2373229384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"technology":[1],"evolves,":[2],"more":[3,5],"and":[4,7,22,46,58,70],"articles":[6],"materials":[8],"are":[9],"readily":[10],"available":[11],"on":[12],"the":[13,16,24,32,38,59,63],"internet":[14],"for":[15],"world":[17],"to":[18,29,55],"use.This":[19],"project":[20],"proposes":[21],"demonstrates":[23],"implementation":[25],"of":[26,34,40],"an":[27],"application":[28,52,60],"further":[30],"increase":[31],"accessibility":[33],"web":[35,64,74],"pages,":[36],"through":[37],"use":[39],"image":[41],"recognition":[42,49],"techniques,":[43],"object":[44],"detection,":[45],"optical":[47],"character":[48],"(OCR).The":[50],"proposed":[51],"allows":[53],"users":[54],"input":[56],"URLs":[57],"will":[61],"process":[62],"page":[65,75],"in":[66],"under":[67],"a":[68,72],"minute":[69],"outputs":[71],"modified":[73],"with":[76],"translated":[77],"words":[78],"detected":[79],"from":[80],"images.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}