{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970816792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17706/jcp.14.7.451-469","title":"Parallel Computing Mode in Homomorphic Encryption Using GPUs Acceleration in Cloud","display_name":"Parallel Computing Mode in Homomorphic Encryption Using GPUs Acceleration in Cloud","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970816792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17706/jcp.14.7.451-469","mag":"2970816792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17706/jcp.14.7.451-469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17706/jcp.14.7.451-469","pdf_url":"http://www.jcomputers.us/vol14/jcp1407-02.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77894049","display_name":"Journal of Computers","issn_l":"1796-203X","issn":["1796-203X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.jcomputers.us/vol14/jcp1407-02.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069298481","display_name":"Jing Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31590910","display_name":"Jianghan University","ror":"https://ror.org/041c9x778","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31590910"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan Digital Engineering Institute, No.1 Canglong Bei Road, Jiangxia, Wuhan, P.R.China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Digital Engineering Institute, No.1 Canglong Bei Road, Jiangxia, Wuhan, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31590910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069298481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31590910"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09751425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"451","last_page":"469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.9007629156112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8002970814704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7315014004707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.6398492455482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.5817651748657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5324258208274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5318828225135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4778120815753937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3261330723762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18531084060668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0818013846874237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.9007629156112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8002970814704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7315014004707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.6398492455482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.5817651748657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5324258208274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5318828225135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4778120815753937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3261330723762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18531084060668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0818013846874237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17706/jcp.14.7.451-469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17706/jcp.14.7.451-469","pdf_url":"http://www.jcomputers.us/vol14/jcp1407-02.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77894049","display_name":"Journal of Computers","issn_l":"1796-203X","issn":["1796-203X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17706/jcp.14.7.451-469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17706/jcp.14.7.451-469","pdf_url":"http://www.jcomputers.us/vol14/jcp1407-02.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77894049","display_name":"Journal of Computers","issn_l":"1796-203X","issn":["1796-203X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5249178904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5268725955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502438","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970816792.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970816792.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104209573","https://openalex.org/W1562199142","https://openalex.org/W2012950777","https://openalex.org/W2032309817","https://openalex.org/W2058464285","https://openalex.org/W2073687392","https://openalex.org/W2114597779","https://openalex.org/W2126404585","https://openalex.org/W2156030242","https://openalex.org/W2291549475","https://openalex.org/W2292639983","https://openalex.org/W2311542229","https://openalex.org/W2394050630","https://openalex.org/W2528044459","https://openalex.org/W2542704811","https://openalex.org/W2544955103","https://openalex.org/W2601903493","https://openalex.org/W2609929012","https://openalex.org/W2736151880","https://openalex.org/W2748620559","https://openalex.org/W2752828977","https://openalex.org/W2766663416","https://openalex.org/W2783225074","https://openalex.org/W2787501553","https://openalex.org/W2794453511","https://openalex.org/W2901171812","https://openalex.org/W4385489926","https://openalex.org/W6854815220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539930818","https://openalex.org/W3012147850","https://openalex.org/W4313300189","https://openalex.org/W2949835517","https://openalex.org/W2625655658","https://openalex.org/W2771047361","https://openalex.org/W2403663234","https://openalex.org/W2129292245","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4288804202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1,22],"important":[2],"encryption":[3,20,97],"algorithm":[4,75,196],"of":[5,14,27,30,51,134,141],"performing":[6],"computations":[7],"directly":[8],"on":[9,80,99],"ciphertext":[10],"without":[11],"any":[12],"need":[13],"decryption":[15],"and":[16,123,176,190],"compromising":[17],"privacy,":[18],"homomorphic":[19,52,62,188,192],"is":[21,57,87],"increasingly":[23],"popular":[24],"research":[25],"topic":[26],"protecting":[28],"privacy":[29],"the":[31,47,120,139,152,183],"data":[32,96,185],"in":[33,73,113,155,194],"cloud":[34],"security":[35],"research.":[36],"However,":[37],"it":[38],"will":[39],"be":[40],"a":[41,90,125],"heavy":[42],"workload":[43],"for":[44,94],"resources":[45],"as":[46,103,105],"high":[48],"computational":[49],"complexity":[50],"encryption.":[53,63],"Therefore,":[54],"GPU":[55],"acceleration":[56,78,117],"employed":[58],"to":[59,88,118,137,182],"speed":[60,140],"up":[61],"Motivated":[64],"by":[65],"this":[66],"observation,":[67],"we":[68,108],"utilize":[69],"parallel":[70,91,110,156],"computing":[71,92,111,157],"mode":[72,93,112],"DGHV":[74,114,142,195],"with":[76,115],"GPUs":[77,116],"based":[79,98],"CPU-GPUs":[81,100],"hybrid":[82,101],"system.":[83],"Our":[84],"main":[85],"contribution":[86],"present":[89],"large-scale":[95],"system":[102],"fast":[104],"possible.":[106],"Specifically,":[107],"applies":[109],"reduce":[119],"time":[121],"duration":[122],"provide":[124],"comparative":[126],"performance":[127],"study.":[128],"We":[129],"further":[130],"design":[131],"pipeline":[132],"architecture":[133],"processing":[135],"stream":[136],"accelerate":[138],"algorithm.":[143],"Furthermore,":[144],"experimental":[145],"results":[146,160],"validate":[147],"that":[148,162],"different":[149],"parallelism":[150],"has":[151],"corresponding":[153],"granularity":[154],"mode.":[158],"Experimental":[159],"show":[161],"our":[163],"method":[164],"gains":[165],"more":[166],"than":[167],"84%":[168],"improvement":[169,173,178],"(run":[170,174,179],"time),":[171,175],"67%":[172],"80%":[177],"time)":[180],"compared":[181],"sequential":[184,187,191],"encryption,":[186],"addition,":[189],"multiplication":[193],"respectively.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}