{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400849103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1thci.00192","title":"The Use of Eye-tracking in Information Systems Research: A Literature Review of the Last Decade","display_name":"The Use of Eye-tracking in Information Systems Research: A Literature Review of the Last Decade","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400849103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1thci.00192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17705/1thci.00192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1thci.00192","pdf_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1197&context=thci","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193050","display_name":"AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1944-3900","issn":["1944-3900"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1197&context=thci","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043044512","display_name":"Aur\u00e9lie Vasseur","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aur\u00e9lie Vasseur","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085180742","display_name":"Mario Passalacqua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9730-6342"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Passalacqua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089530560","display_name":"Sylvain S\u00e9n\u00e9cal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-4073"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain S\u00e9n\u00e9cal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103116148","display_name":"Pierre\u2010Majorique L\u00e9ger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre-Majorique L\u00e9ger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80745342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"292","last_page":"321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.9110831022262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.8114418983459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.7571303844451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.686484158039093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6041811108589172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.591663122177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5518999099731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","score":0.5335536599159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.4825305640697479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4610117971897125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.44282615184783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.44034987688064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking-system","display_name":"Tracking system","score":0.4218555688858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3644755482673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20617371797561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.07223573327064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.06266316771507263}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.9110831022262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.8114418983459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7571303844451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.686484158039093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6041811108589172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.591663122177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5518999099731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5335536599159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.4825305640697479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4610117971897125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44282615184783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.44034987688064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154586513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420972","display_name":"Tracking system","level":3,"score":0.4218555688858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3644755482673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20617371797561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07223573327064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.06266316771507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17705/1thci.00192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1thci.00192","pdf_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1197&context=thci","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193050","display_name":"AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1944-3900","issn":["1944-3900"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:thci-1197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/thci/vol15/iss3/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:56594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/56594/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article de revue"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17705/1thci.00192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1thci.00192","pdf_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1197&context=thci","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193050","display_name":"AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1944-3900","issn":["1944-3900"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400849103.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":133,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24126568","https://openalex.org/W56099610","https://openalex.org/W74750449","https://openalex.org/W142741035","https://openalex.org/W571503290","https://openalex.org/W588954930","https://openalex.org/W750932891","https://openalex.org/W1484464824","https://openalex.org/W1503483822","https://openalex.org/W1569824029","https://openalex.org/W1723705513","https://openalex.org/W1808957767","https://openalex.org/W1842098086","https://openalex.org/W1898220558","https://openalex.org/W1965769381","https://openalex.org/W1967374003","https://openalex.org/W1969381054","https://openalex.org/W1977901739","https://openalex.org/W1980667529","https://openalex.org/W1982085442","https://openalex.org/W1985049831","https://openalex.org/W1989061861","https://openalex.org/W1995311669","https://openalex.org/W1997032086","https://openalex.org/W2003351475","https://openalex.org/W2005411547","https://openalex.org/W2007020144","https://openalex.org/W2008138372","https://openalex.org/W2018408207","https://openalex.org/W2022524432","https://openalex.org/W2026835018","https://openalex.org/W2029073050","https://openalex.org/W2040048604","https://openalex.org/W2040132210","https://openalex.org/W2042912660","https://openalex.org/W2052624825","https://openalex.org/W2053779695","https://openalex.org/W2054995508","https://openalex.org/W2075076480","https://openalex.org/W2077255120","https://openalex.org/W2083615457","https://openalex.org/W2091753526","https://openalex.org/W2095324794","https://openalex.org/W2096415318","https://openalex.org/W2099786613","https://openalex.org/W2105638417","https://openalex.org/W2114808345","https://openalex.org/W2126449215","https://openalex.org/W2128510407","https://openalex.org/W2140079265","https://openalex.org/W2144841056","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2167706310","https://openalex.org/W2174324920","https://openalex.org/W2177961586","https://openalex.org/W2198213667","https://openalex.org/W2228491990","https://openalex.org/W2234834406","https://openalex.org/W2275616210","https://openalex.org/W2281718070","https://openalex.org/W2287179647","https://openalex.org/W2293578834","https://openalex.org/W2299670543","https://openalex.org/W2337719438","https://openalex.org/W2351759392","https://openalex.org/W2394984844","https://openalex.org/W2395860504","https://openalex.org/W2415983483","https://openalex.org/W2481293273","https://openalex.org/W2508998601","https://openalex.org/W2512379962","https://openalex.org/W2515957639","https://openalex.org/W2521575486","https://openalex.org/W2529633606","https://openalex.org/W2542419385","https://openalex.org/W2560359026","https://openalex.org/W2560741184","https://openalex.org/W2565614775","https://openalex.org/W2567270526","https://openalex.org/W2579058141","https://openalex.org/W2586172618","https://openalex.org/W2586957729","https://openalex.org/W2587278637","https://openalex.org/W2590079579","https://openalex.org/W2591300266","https://openalex.org/W2607605229","https://openalex.org/W2616785165","https://openalex.org/W2618095828","https://openalex.org/W2621280074","https://openalex.org/W2749457793","https://openalex.org/W2750418644","https://openalex.org/W2751414870","https://openalex.org/W2754062402","https://openalex.org/W2774283102","https://openalex.org/W2778913548","https://openalex.org/W2779605650","https://openalex.org/W2789950071","https://openalex.org/W2791935422","https://openalex.org/W2793945444","https://openalex.org/W2802832250","https://openalex.org/W2804733712","https://openalex.org/W2807959826","https://openalex.org/W2886271610","https://openalex.org/W2898293557","https://openalex.org/W2899213186","https://openalex.org/W2905472298","https://openalex.org/W2941593869","https://openalex.org/W2946499728","https://openalex.org/W2946553220","https://openalex.org/W2946876350","https://openalex.org/W2949581707","https://openalex.org/W2951010613","https://openalex.org/W2955821934","https://openalex.org/W2962835698","https://openalex.org/W2973902803","https://openalex.org/W2989863480","https://openalex.org/W3001340397","https://openalex.org/W3004145628","https://openalex.org/W3013849393","https://openalex.org/W3020901271","https://openalex.org/W3027694538","https://openalex.org/W3036000731","https://openalex.org/W3081236218","https://openalex.org/W3086471466","https://openalex.org/W3097374622","https://openalex.org/W3098921354","https://openalex.org/W3111991419","https://openalex.org/W3121630056","https://openalex.org/W4231586455","https://openalex.org/W4236120890","https://openalex.org/W4236657205","https://openalex.org/W4243235817","https://openalex.org/W4300425687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2480793735","https://openalex.org/W4384788979","https://openalex.org/W2511178891","https://openalex.org/W4384434815","https://openalex.org/W178060743","https://openalex.org/W2909390414","https://openalex.org/W2126676984","https://openalex.org/W2954509079","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eye-trackers":[0],"provide":[1],"continuous":[2],"information":[3,18],"on":[4,50,106,137,145],"individuals\u2019":[5],"gaze":[6],"behavior.":[7],"Due":[8],"to":[9,30,40,85,152],"the":[10,17,42,69,87,128,162,168,173],"increasing":[11],"popularity":[12],"of":[13,44,53,118,123,164],"eye-":[14],"tracking":[15],"in":[16,46,60,75,99,127,157],"systems":[19],"(IS)":[20],"field,":[21],"we":[22,35,67],"reviewed":[23],"how":[24,80],"past":[25,132],"research":[26,48,78,94,113,133,159],"has":[27,134],"used":[28,74,84,96,141],"eye-tracking":[29,45,76,81,97,124,154],"inform":[31,86],"future":[32],"research.":[33],"Accordingly,":[34],"conducted":[36],"a":[37,51,115],"literature":[38],"review":[39],"describe":[41],"use":[43],"IS":[47,61,77,88,93,129,158],"based":[49],"sample":[52],"113":[54],"empirical":[55],"papers":[56],"published":[57],"since":[58,111,131],"2008":[59],"journals":[62],"and":[63,71,79,102,140,172],"conference":[64],"proceedings.":[65],"Specifically,":[66],"examined":[68],"methodologies":[70],"experimental":[72],"settings":[73],"can":[82],"be":[83],"field.":[89],"We":[90,148],"found":[91],"that":[92,95],"varies":[98],"its":[100],"methodological":[101],"theoretical":[103],"complexity.":[104],"Research":[105],"pattern":[107],"analysis":[108,119],"shows":[109],"promise":[110],"such":[112],"develops":[114],"broader":[116],"range":[117],"methodologies.":[120],"The":[121],"potential":[122],"remains":[125],"unfulfilled":[126],"field":[130],"mostly":[135],"focused":[136],"attention-related":[138],"constructs":[139,174],"fixation":[142],"count":[143],"metrics":[144,165],"desktop":[146],"computers.":[147],"call":[149],"for":[150],"researchers":[151],"utilize":[153],"more":[155],"broadly":[156],"by":[160],"extending":[161],"type":[163],"they":[166,170,175],"use,":[167],"analyses":[169],"perform,":[171],"investigate.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}