{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2237594842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc4928","title":"Avoiding Equal Cost Multipath Treatment in MPLS Networks","display_name":"Avoiding Equal Cost Multipath Treatment in MPLS Networks","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2237594842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc4928","mag":"2237594842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc4928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc4928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070931568","display_name":"G. Swallow","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Swallow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068851902","display_name":"Stewart Bryant","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Bryant","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067069112","display_name":"Loa Andersson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Andersson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprotocol-label-switching","display_name":"Multiprotocol Label Switching","score":0.8705123066902161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5820857882499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46928533911705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45498764514923096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129880937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677023","display_name":"Multiprotocol Label Switching","level":3,"score":0.8705123066902161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5820857882499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46928533911705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45498764514923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc4928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc4928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109223097","https://openalex.org/W2252332393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1503430025","https://openalex.org/W2181342644","https://openalex.org/W2528191140","https://openalex.org/W1627360899","https://openalex.org/W2390890682","https://openalex.org/W2494652972","https://openalex.org/W2108672620","https://openalex.org/W2095882659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,13,89],"document":[1,14,90],"describes":[2],"the":[3,32,42,55,63,66,97],"Equal":[4],"Cost":[5],"Multipath":[6],"(ECMP)":[7],"behavior":[8],"of\ncurrently":[9],"deployed":[10],"MPLS":[11,75],"networks.":[12],"makes":[15],"best":[16],"practice\nrecommendations":[17],"for":[18,86,96,104],"anyone":[19],"defining":[20],"an":[21,26],"application":[22],"to":[23,30],"run":[24],"over":[25,45],"MPLS\nnetwork":[27],"that":[28,34],"wishes":[29],"avoid":[31],"reordering":[33],"can":[35],"result":[36],"from\ntransmission":[37],"of":[38,65,81],"different":[39],"packets":[40],"from":[41],"same":[43],"flow":[44],"multiple\ndifferent":[46],"equal":[47],"cost":[48],"paths.":[49],"These":[50],"recommendations":[51],"rely":[52],"on":[53],"inspection\nof":[54],"IP":[56,82],"version":[57],"number":[58],"field":[59],"in":[60],"packets.":[61],"Despite":[62],"heuristic\nnature":[64],"recommendations,":[67],"they":[68],"provide":[69],"a":[70],"relatively":[71],"safe":[72],"way":[73],"to\noperate":[74],"networks,":[76],"even":[77],"if":[78],"future":[79],"allocations":[80],"version\nnumbers":[83],"were":[84],"made":[85],"some":[87],"purpose.":[88],"specifies":[91],"an\nInternet":[92],"Best":[93],"Current":[94],"Practices":[95],"Internet":[98],"Community,":[99],"and\nrequests":[100],"discussion":[101],"and":[102],"suggestions":[103],"improvements.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
