{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112722793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc9725","title":"WebRTC-HTTP Ingestion Protocol (WHIP)","display_name":"WebRTC-HTTP Ingestion Protocol (WHIP)","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112722793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc9725","mag":"3112722793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc9725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc9725","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042019001","display_name":"Sergio Murillo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Garcia Murillo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026286072","display_name":"Alexandre Gouaillard","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Gouaillard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9383999705314636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/webrtc","display_name":"WebRTC","score":0.978630542755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8041834831237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcoding","display_name":"Transcoding","score":0.5821858048439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-streaming-protocol","display_name":"Real Time Streaming Protocol","score":0.5759921669960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5713049173355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codec","display_name":"Codec","score":0.5556349158287048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.45011767745018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3823094367980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.284959077835083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779790888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089715","display_name":"WebRTC","level":2,"score":0.978630542755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8041834831237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134535813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1888734","display_name":"Transcoding","level":2,"score":0.5821858048439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110738861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682598","display_name":"Real Time Streaming Protocol","level":3,"score":0.5759921669960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5713049173355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161765866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184748","display_name":"Codec","level":2,"score":0.5556349158287048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.45011767745018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3823094367980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.284959077835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc9725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc9725","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},{"id":"mag:3112722793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-murillo-whip-00","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2956126546","https://openalex.org/W2973135913","https://openalex.org/W2396073756","https://openalex.org/W2170326175","https://openalex.org/W2475931291","https://openalex.org/W2293663088","https://openalex.org/W2406280060","https://openalex.org/W4285209984","https://openalex.org/W2547310372","https://openalex.org/W2309077911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"WebRTC":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"very":[4],"sucessfull":[5],"in":[6,13,32,73],"a":[7,33,155],"wide":[8],"range":[9],"of":[10,124],"scenarios,\nits":[11],"adption":[12],"the":[14,87,131],"broadcasting/streaming":[15],"industry":[16],"is":[17,21,98],"lagging":[18],"behind.\nCurrently":[19],"there":[20],"no":[22,110],"standard":[23],"protocol":[24,159],"(like":[25],"SIP":[26],"or":[27],"RTSP)":[28],"designed\nfor":[29],"ingesting":[30],"media":[31,93,151],"streaming":[34,102,168],"service,":[35],"and":[36,54,107,126,137,175],"content":[37,166],"providers\nstill":[38],"rely":[39],"heavily":[40],"on":[41,86],"protocols":[42,49,75],"like":[43],"RTMP":[44],"for":[45,133],"it.":[46],"These":[48],"are\nmuch":[50],"older":[51,74],"than":[52],"webrtc":[53,65,112],"lack":[55],"by":[56,64,119,122],"default":[57],"some":[58],"important":[59],"security":[60],"and\nresilience":[61],"features":[62],"provided":[63],"with":[66,143],"minimal":[67],"delay.":[68],"The":[70],"media\ncodecs":[71],"used":[72,82],"do":[76],"not":[77],"always":[78,99],"match":[79],"those":[80],"being":[81],"in\nWebRTC,":[83],"mandating":[84],"transcoding":[85,96],"ingest":[88,165],"node,":[89],"introducing":[90],"delay\nand":[91],"degrading":[92],"quality.":[94],"This":[95],"step":[97],"present\nin":[100],"traditionnal":[101],"to":[103,164],"support":[104],"e.g.":[105,120],"ABR,":[106,115],"comes":[108],"at":[109],"cost.\nHowever":[111],"implements":[113],"client-side":[114],"also":[116],"called":[117],"Network-Aware\nEncoding":[118],"Huavision,":[121],"means":[123],"simulcast":[125],"SVC":[127],"codecs,\nwhich":[128],"otherwise":[129],"alleviate":[130],"need":[132],"server-side":[134],"transcoding.\nContent":[135],"protection":[136],"Privacy":[138],"Enhancement":[139],"can":[140],"be":[141],"achieve":[142],"End-to-\nEnd":[144],"Encryption,":[145],"which":[146],"preclude":[147],"any":[148],"server-":[149],"side":[150],"processing.\nThis":[152],"document":[153],"proposes":[154],"simple":[156],"HTTP":[157],"based":[158],"that":[160],"will":[161],"allow\nWebRTC":[162],"endpoings":[163],"into":[167],"servics":[169],"and/or":[170],"CDNs\nto":[171],"fill":[172],"this":[173],"gap":[174],"facilitate":[176],"deployment.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T01:25:22.217667","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}