{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2411690666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc8547","title":"TCP-ENO: Encryption Negotiation Option","display_name":"TCP-ENO: Encryption Negotiation Option","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2411690666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc8547","mag":"2411690666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc8547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc8547","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047770737","display_name":"Andrea Bittau","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Bittau","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044704566","display_name":"Daniel B. Giffin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Giffin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017524522","display_name":"M. Handley","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Handley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085123747","display_name":"David Mazi\u00e8res","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-6449"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Mazieres","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111664105","display_name":"Eric W. Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047770737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.6847506761550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6438884139060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4208078384399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4185151755809784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3833579123020172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16536343097686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09235110878944397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6847506761550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6438884139060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4208078384399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4185151755809784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3833579123020172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16536343097686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09235110878944397}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc8547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc8547","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2322802588","https://openalex.org/W2069705450","https://openalex.org/W2401058949","https://openalex.org/W4230237643","https://openalex.org/W2991784296","https://openalex.org/W1978045368","https://openalex.org/W2030457343","https://openalex.org/W2007820812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"growing":[1],"adoption":[2],"of":[3,8,17,73,84],"TLS,":[4],"a":[5,31,36,56,77],"significant":[6],"fraction":[7],"TCP":[9,67],"traffic\non":[10],"the":[11,63],"Internet":[12],"remains":[13],"unencrypted.":[14],"The":[15,66],"persistence":[16],"unencrypted\ntraffic":[18],"can":[19],"be":[20],"attributed":[21],"to":[22,40,58],"at":[23],"least":[24],"two":[25],"factors.":[26],"First,":[27],"some":[28],"legacy\nprotocols":[29],"lack":[30],"signaling":[32],"mechanism":[33],"(such":[34],"as":[35],"STARTTLS":[37],"command)":[38],"by\nwhich":[39],"convey":[41],"support":[42],"for":[43],"encryption,":[44],"making":[45],"incremental":[46],"deployment\nimpossible.":[47],"Second,":[48],"legacy":[49],"applications":[50],"themselves":[51],"cannot":[52],"always":[53],"be\nupgraded,":[54],"requiring":[55],"way":[57],"implement":[59],"encryption":[60],"transparently\nentirely":[61],"within":[62],"transport":[64],"layer.":[65],"Encryption":[68],"Negotiation\nOption":[69],"(TCP-ENO)":[70],"addresses":[71],"both":[72],"these":[74],"problems":[75],"through":[76],"new":[78],"TCP\noption-kind":[79],"providing":[80],"out-of-band,":[81],"fully":[82],"backward-compatible\nnegotiation":[83],"encryption.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}