{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109966155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc7231","title":"Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content","display_name":"Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109966155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc7231","mag":"2109966155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc7231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc7231","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":247,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.8702999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.8702999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.83160001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.7394999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertext","display_name":"Hypertext","score":0.7424118518829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6654375195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertext-transfer-protocol","display_name":"Hypertext Transfer Protocol","score":0.6380784511566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.6114248037338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5810533165931702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5447391867637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.541007936000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","score":0.5286301374435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4489242732524872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16442197561264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1388842761516571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13420364260673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09926506876945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.09481051564216614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162215914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93241","display_name":"Hypertext","level":2,"score":0.7424118518829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6654375195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149672775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8777","display_name":"Hypertext Transfer Protocol","level":3,"score":0.6380784511566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.6114248037338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5810533165931702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5447391867637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.541007936000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5286301374435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4489242732524872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16442197561264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1388842761516571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13420364260673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09926506876945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.09481051564216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc7231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc7231","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536970214","https://openalex.org/W1565135491","https://openalex.org/W1815780662","https://openalex.org/W2264492131","https://openalex.org/W2337877695","https://openalex.org/W4386443623","https://openalex.org/W2254657742","https://openalex.org/W2050926388","https://openalex.org/W2490321053","https://openalex.org/W4243100385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Hypertext":[1],"Transfer":[2],"Protocol":[3],"(HTTP)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6],"stateless":[7],"\\%application-\nlevel":[8],"protocol":[9],"for":[10,47],"distributed,":[11],"collaborative,":[12],"hypertext":[13],"information\nsystems.":[14],"This":[15],"document":[16],"defines":[17],"the":[18,38],"semantics":[19],"of":[20,40],"HTTP/1.1":[21],"messages,":[22],"as\nexpressed":[23],"by":[24],"request":[25,27],"methods,":[26],"header":[28,34],"fields,":[29,35],"response":[30,33],"status\ncodes,":[31],"and":[32,42,45],"along":[36],"with":[37],"payload":[39],"messages\n(metadata":[41],"body":[43],"content)":[44],"mechanisms":[46],"content":[48],"negotiation.":[49]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}