{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2276627702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc5596","title":"Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) Simultaneous-Open Technique to Facilitate NAT/Middlebox Traversal","display_name":"Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) Simultaneous-Open Technique to Facilitate NAT/Middlebox Traversal","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2276627702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc5596","mag":"2276627702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc5596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc5596","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078007664","display_name":"Gorry Fairhurst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4650-3423"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Fairhurst","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078007664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nat","display_name":"Nat","score":0.8937660455703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/datagram","display_name":"Datagram","score":0.6870306730270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5648766160011292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5580767393112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-traversal","display_name":"Tree traversal","score":0.5547771453857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.49070847034454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nat-traversal","display_name":"NAT traversal","score":0.4836922287940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-congestion-notification","display_name":"Explicit Congestion Notification","score":0.4709186255931854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.41723787784576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.3903355896472931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-address-translation","display_name":"Network address translation","score":0.22742697596549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19062116742134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.11129438877105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-start","display_name":"Slow-start","score":0.09205037355422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.09024351835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07190138101577759}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182516595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376660","display_name":"Nat","level":2,"score":0.8937660455703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152298349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726868","display_name":"Datagram","level":3,"score":0.6870306730270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5648766160011292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5580767393112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140745168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210082","display_name":"Tree traversal","level":2,"score":0.5547771453857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.49070847034454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113707754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581558","display_name":"NAT traversal","level":5,"score":0.4836922287940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61298376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760683","display_name":"Explicit Congestion Notification","level":5,"score":0.4709186255931854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.41723787784576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.3903355896472931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147873670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11182","display_name":"Network address translation","level":4,"score":0.22742697596549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19062116742134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.11129438877105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15195413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835766","display_name":"Slow-start","level":4,"score":0.09205037355422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.09024351835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07190138101577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc5596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc5596","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385997009","https://openalex.org/W2371931822","https://openalex.org/W2918403859","https://openalex.org/W2371365544","https://openalex.org/W2384292332","https://openalex.org/W2384331501","https://openalex.org/W2361914403","https://openalex.org/W2392414961","https://openalex.org/W2358715955","https://openalex.org/W2361755740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"document":[1],"specifies":[2],"an":[3],"update":[4,17],"to":[5,27,48],"the":[6,21],"Datagram":[7],"Congestion":[8],"Control\nProtocol":[9],"(DCCP),":[10],"a":[11,35,52],"connection-oriented":[12],"and":[13],"datagram-based":[14],"transport\nprotocol.":[15],"The":[16],"adds":[18],"support":[19],"for":[20],"DCCP-Listen":[22],"packet.":[23],"This\nassists":[24],"DCCP":[25],"applications":[26],"communicate":[28],"through":[29],"middleboxes":[30],"(e.g.":[31],"a\nDCCP":[32],"server":[33],"behind":[34],"firewall,":[36],"or":[37],"Network":[38],"Address":[39],"Port":[40],"Translators),\nwhere":[41],"establishing":[42],"necessary":[43],"middlebox":[44],"state":[45],"requires":[46],"peering\nendpoints":[47],"initiate":[49],"communication":[50],"in":[51],"near-simultaneous":[53],"manner.":[54]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}