{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1618957895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc4609","title":"Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) Multicast Routing Security Issues and Enhancements","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) Multicast Routing Security Issues and Enhancements","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1618957895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc4609","mag":"1618957895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc4609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc4609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112601846","display_name":"Pekka Savola","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Savola","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024056812","display_name":"R. Lehtonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Lehtonen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108380473","display_name":"D. Meyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9376999735832214,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9376999735832214,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-independent-multicast","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","score":0.9214611053466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.8997246623039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-vector-multicast-routing-protocol","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","score":0.7930587530136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.77584308385849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xcast","display_name":"Xcast","score":0.7701666355133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-domain","display_name":"Inter-domain","score":0.728897750377655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7284499406814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-multicast","display_name":"IP multicast","score":0.6802916526794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-specific-multicast","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","score":0.6682553887367249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-general-multicast","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","score":0.6317617893218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.491761714220047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-group-management-protocol","display_name":"Internet Group Management Protocol","score":0.43612080812454224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44892269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782752","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","level":3,"score":0.9214611053466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.8997246623039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42272142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229379","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.7930587530136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.77584308385849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823050","display_name":"Xcast","level":3,"score":0.7701666355133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5111613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799443","display_name":"Inter-domain","level":4,"score":0.728897750377655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7284499406814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150329594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2711392","display_name":"IP multicast","level":3,"score":0.6802916526794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18787934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7565105","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","level":3,"score":0.6682553887367249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112037812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2107523","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","level":4,"score":0.6317617893218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.491761714220047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49375483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14149","display_name":"Internet Group Management Protocol","level":5,"score":0.43612080812454224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc4609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc4609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98775351","https://openalex.org/W1523599681","https://openalex.org/W1535040167","https://openalex.org/W1569896912","https://openalex.org/W1659227964","https://openalex.org/W1800602807","https://openalex.org/W2117175761","https://openalex.org/W2189054643","https://openalex.org/W2290662600","https://openalex.org/W2978688388","https://openalex.org/W2982962540","https://openalex.org/W4206690516","https://openalex.org/W4229492755","https://openalex.org/W4242584807","https://openalex.org/W4300930169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393131931","https://openalex.org/W80466176","https://openalex.org/W1850815052","https://openalex.org/W2371847117","https://openalex.org/W3142539034","https://openalex.org/W2185546413","https://openalex.org/W2347222274","https://openalex.org/W2078875796","https://openalex.org/W2546879687","https://openalex.org/W1915294234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"memo":[1,53],"describes":[2,55],"security":[3],"threats":[4],"for":[5],"the":[6,28,34,40,45,58,63],"larger":[7],"(intra-domain":[8],"or":[9],"inter-domain)":[10],"multicast":[11,36],"routing":[12],"infrastructures.Only":[13],"Protocol":[14],"Independent":[15],"Multicast":[16,31],"-Sparse":[17],"Mode":[18],"(PIM-SM)":[19],"is":[20],"analyzed,":[21],"in":[22],"its":[23],"three":[24],"main":[25],"operational":[26],"modes:":[27],"traditional":[29],"Any-Source":[30],"(ASM)":[32],"model,":[33,38],"source-specific":[35],"(SSM)":[37],"and":[39],"ASM":[41],"model":[42],"enhanced":[43],"by":[44],"Embedded":[46],"Rendezvous":[47],"Point":[48],"(Embedded-RP)":[49],"group-to-RP":[50],"mapping":[51],"mechanism.This":[52],"also":[54],"enhancements":[56],"to":[57],"protocol":[59],"operations":[60],"that":[61],"mitigate":[62],"identified":[64],"threats.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}