{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2297145602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc3945","title":"Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Architecture","display_name":"Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Architecture","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2297145602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc3945","mag":"2297145602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc3945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc3945","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1150,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9621000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9426000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/label-switching","display_name":"Label switching","score":0.798284649848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6548213958740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6005389094352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprotocol-label-switching","display_name":"Multiprotocol Label Switching","score":0.5959091782569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5814829468727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5404070615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34778088331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3447113633155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11881345510482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07065469026565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.06199344992637634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123467649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1799397","display_name":"Label switching","level":4,"score":0.798284649848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6548213958740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6005389094352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129880937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677023","display_name":"Multiprotocol Label Switching","level":3,"score":0.5959091782569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5814829468727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5404070615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34778088331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3447113633155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11881345510482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07065469026565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.06199344992637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc3945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc3945","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3194208070","https://openalex.org/W3128120950","https://openalex.org/W1905245131","https://openalex.org/W2256633425","https://openalex.org/W2376380607","https://openalex.org/W1010410989","https://openalex.org/W2355996468","https://openalex.org/W2199620926","https://openalex.org/W1028723897","https://openalex.org/W1914226296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"data":[1,90],"and":[2,31,58,101],"transmission":[3],"networks":[4],"will":[5,23],"consist":[6],"of":[7,79,105],"elements":[8],"such":[9],"as\nrouters,":[10],"switches,":[11],"DWDM":[12],"systems,":[13],"Add-Drop":[14],"Multiplexors":[15],"(ADMs),\nphotonic":[16],"cross-connects":[17,20],"(PXCs),":[18],"optical":[19],"(OXCs),":[21],"etc.\nthat":[22],"use":[24,87],"Generalized":[25],"MPLS":[26,49],"(GMPLS)":[27],"to":[28,32,50,65,96],"dynamically":[29],"provision\nresources":[30],"provide":[33],"network":[34],"survivability":[35],"using":[36],"protection":[37],"and\nrestoration":[38],"techniques.":[39],"This":[41],"document":[42],"describes":[43],"the":[44,76,99,102],"architecture":[45],"of\nGMPLS.":[46],"GMPLS":[47],"extends":[48],"encompass":[51],"time-division":[52],"(e.g.":[53],"SDH/SONET,\nPDH,":[54],"G.709),":[55],"wavelength":[56],"(lambdas),":[57],"spatial":[59],"switching":[60],"(e.g.\nincoming":[61],"port":[62,67],"or":[63,68,91],"fiber":[64],"outgoing":[66],"fiber).":[69],"The":[70],"main":[71],"focus":[72],"of\nGMPLS":[73],"is":[74,95],"on":[75],"control":[77],"plane":[78],"these":[80],"various":[81],"layers":[82],"since":[83],"each":[84],"of\nthem":[85],"can":[86],"physically":[88],"diverse":[89],"forwarding":[92],"planes.":[93],"The\nintention":[94],"cover":[97],"both":[98],"signaling":[100],"routing":[103],"part":[104],"that\ncontrol":[106],"plane.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":65}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}