{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1900338064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc2638","title":"A Two-bit Differentiated Services Architecture for the Internet","display_name":"A Two-bit Differentiated Services Architecture for the Internet","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1900338064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc2638","mag":"1900338064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc2638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc2638","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111973206","display_name":"Kathleen Nichols","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Nichols","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041215029","display_name":"Van Jacobson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Jacobson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028571306","display_name":"L. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6865-184X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":891,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.6240006685256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6082352995872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5501929521560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5216544270515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5091978907585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4954942464828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.47603705525398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4724484086036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34155356884002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.20304811000823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14284977316856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.06877237558364868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.6240006685256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6082352995872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5501929521560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5216544270515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5091978907585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4954942464828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.47603705525398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4724484086036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34155356884002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20304811000823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14284977316856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06877237558364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc2638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc2638","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.27.4085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.27.4085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~jgast/cs740/papers/jacobson.qos.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.577.8276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.577.8276","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://vision.gel.ulaval.ca/~klein/qos/qos_rep/draft-nichols-diff-svc-arch-00.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159810384","https://openalex.org/W1592064028","https://openalex.org/W2026803050","https://openalex.org/W2032740132","https://openalex.org/W2098375698","https://openalex.org/W2129348840","https://openalex.org/W2141512618","https://openalex.org/W2159380618","https://openalex.org/W2307215043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387426029","https://openalex.org/W4254162896","https://openalex.org/W4388792380","https://openalex.org/W1477999932","https://openalex.org/W4386731653","https://openalex.org/W2376001620","https://openalex.org/W2925303117","https://openalex.org/W3167529338","https://openalex.org/W4285219045","https://openalex.org/W2072343831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"document":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,40,83],"differentiated":[4,19],"services":[5,20],"architecture":[6],"for":[7],"the":[8,22,35,48],"internet.":[9,49],"Dave":[10],"Clark":[11],"and":[12,74],"Van":[13],"Jacobson":[14],"each":[15],"presented":[16],"work":[17],"on":[18],"at":[21],"Munich":[23],"IETF":[24],"meeting":[25],"[2,3].":[26],"Each":[27],"explained":[28],"how":[29],"to":[30,38,45],"use":[31],"one":[32],"bit":[33],"of":[34,43,56,85],"IP":[36],"header":[37],"deliver":[39],"new":[41],"kind":[42],"service":[44,57,70,77],"packets":[46],"in":[47],"These":[50],"were":[51],"two":[52],"very":[53,86],"different":[54,60],"kinds":[55],"with":[58,82],"quite":[59],"policy":[61],"assumptions.":[62],"Ensuing":[63],"discussion":[64],"has":[65],"convinced":[66],"us":[67],"that":[68,75],"both":[69,76],"types":[71,78],"have":[72],"merit":[73],"can":[79],"be":[80],"implemented":[81],"set":[84],"similar":[87],"mechanisms.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}