{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248217596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc1948","title":"Defending Against Sequence Number Attacks","display_name":"Defending Against Sequence Number Attacks","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248217596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc1948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc1948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc1948","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016924382","display_name":"S. Bellovin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Bellovin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016924382"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.6702662706375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3852940499782562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.332416832447052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.17022398114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.07868403196334839}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6702662706375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3852940499782562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.332416832447052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17022398114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.07868403196334839}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17487/rfc1948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc1948","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89759755","https://openalex.org/W1519687682","https://openalex.org/W1641348075","https://openalex.org/W2159256070","https://openalex.org/W4210907085","https://openalex.org/W4230038347","https://openalex.org/W4231078754","https://openalex.org/W4299402001","https://openalex.org/W4299561225","https://openalex.org/W4300591638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IP":[0],"spoofing":[1,7],"attacks":[2],"based":[3],"on":[4,13],"sequence":[5],"number":[6],"have":[8],"become":[9],"a":[10,28,37],"serious":[11],"threat":[12],"the":[14,23,42],"Internet":[15],"(CERT":[16],"Advisory":[17],"CA-95:01).While":[18],"ubiquitous":[19],"crypgraphic":[20],"authentication":[21],"is":[22],"right":[24],"answer,":[25],"we":[26],"propose":[27],"simple":[29],"modification":[30],"to":[31,41],"TCP":[32],"implementations":[33],"that":[34],"should":[35],"be":[36],"very":[38],"substantial":[39],"block":[40],"current":[43],"wave":[44],"of":[45],"attacks.":[46]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}